May 6 — Singing the LORD's Faithful Covenant

SCRIPTURE READING:

Psalms 89, 96, 100-101, 105, 132

SCRIPTURE:

Psalm 89

¹ Maschil of Ethan the Ezrahite. I will sing of the mercies of the LORD for ever: with my mouth will I make known thy faithfulness to all generations.

² For I have said, Mercy shall be built up for ever: thy faithfulness shalt thou establish in the very heavens.

³ I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David my servant,

⁴ Thy seed will I establish for ever, and build up thy throne to all generations. Selah.

⁵ And the heavens shall praise thy wonders, O LORD: thy faithfulness also in the congregation of the saints.

⁶ For who in the heaven can be compared unto the LORD? [who] among the sons of the mighty can be likened unto the LORD?

⁷ God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be had in reverence of all [them that are] about him.

⁸ O LORD God of hosts, who [is] a strong LORD like unto thee? or to thy faithfulness round about thee?

⁹ Thou rulest the raging of the sea: when the waves thereof arise, thou stillest them.

¹⁰ Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that is slain; thou hast scattered thine enemies with thy strong arm.

¹¹ The heavens [are] thine, the earth also [is] thine: [as for] the world and the fulness thereof, thou hast founded them.

¹² The north and the south thou hast created them: Tabor and Hermon shall rejoice in thy name.

¹³ Thou hast a mighty arm: strong is thy hand, [and] high is thy right hand.

¹⁴ Justice and judgment [are] the habitation of thy throne: mercy and truth shall go before thy face.

¹⁵ Blessed [is] the people that know the joyful sound: they shall walk, O LORD, in the light of thy countenance.

¹⁶ In thy name shall they rejoice all the day: and in thy righteousness shall they be exalted.

¹⁷ For thou [art] the glory of their strength: and in thy favour our horn shall be exalted.

¹⁸ For the LORD [is] our defence; and the Holy One of Israel [is] our king.

¹⁹ Then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one, and saidst, I have laid help upon [one that is] mighty; I have exalted [one] chosen out of the people.

²⁰ I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him:

²¹ With whom my hand shall be established: mine arm also shall strengthen him.

²² The enemy shall not exact upon him; nor the son of wickedness afflict him.

²³ And I will beat down his foes before his face, and plague them that hate him.

²⁴ But my faithfulness and my mercy [shall be] with him: and in my name shall his horn be exalted.

²⁵ I will set his hand also in the sea, and his right hand in the rivers.

²⁶ He shall cry unto me, Thou [art] my father, my God, and the rock of my salvation.

²⁷ Also I will make him [my] firstborn, higher than the kings of the earth.

²⁸ My mercy will I keep for him for evermore, and my covenant shall stand fast with him.

²⁹ His seed also will I make [to endure] for ever, and his throne as the days of heaven.

³⁰ If his children forsake my law, and walk not in my judgments;

³¹ If they break my statutes, and keep not my commandments;

³² Then will I visit their transgression with the rod, and their iniquity with stripes.

³³ Nevertheless my lovingkindness will I not utterly take from him, nor suffer my faithfulness to fail.

³⁴ My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips.

³⁵ Once have I sworn by my holiness that I will not lie unto David.

³⁶ His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun before me.

³⁷ It shall be established for ever as the moon, and [as] a faithful witness in heaven. Selah.

³⁸ But thou hast cast off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with thine anointed.

³⁹ Thou hast made void the covenant of thy servant: thou hast profaned his crown [by casting it] to the ground.

⁴⁰ Thou hast broken down all his hedges; thou hast brought his strong holds to ruin.

⁴¹ All that pass by the way spoil him: he is a reproach to his neighbours.

⁴² Thou hast set up the right hand of his adversaries; thou hast made all his enemies to rejoice.

⁴³ Thou hast also turned the edge of his sword, and hast not made him to stand in the battle.

⁴⁴ Thou hast made his glory to cease, and cast his throne down to the ground.

⁴⁵ The days of his youth hast thou shortened: thou hast covered him with shame. Selah.

⁴⁶ How long, LORD? wilt thou hide thyself for ever? shall thy wrath burn like fire?

⁴⁷ Remember how short my time is: wherefore hast thou made all men in vain?

⁴⁸ What man [is he that] liveth, and shall not see death? shall he deliver his soul from the hand of the grave? Selah.

⁴⁹ Lord, where [are] thy former lovingkindnesses, [which] thou swarest unto David in thy truth?

⁵⁰ Remember, Lord, the reproach of thy servants; [how] I do bear in my bosom [the reproach of] all the mighty people;

⁵¹ Wherewith thine enemies have reproached, O LORD; wherewith they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed.

⁵² Blessed [be] the LORD for evermore. Amen, and Amen.

Psalm 96

¹ O sing unto the LORD a new song: sing unto the LORD, all the earth.

² Sing unto the LORD, bless his name; shew forth his salvation from day to day.

³ Declare his glory among the heathen, his wonders among all people.

⁴ For the LORD [is] great, and greatly to be praised: he [is] to be feared above all gods.

⁵ For all the gods of the nations [are] idols: but the LORD made the heavens.

⁶ Honour and majesty [are] before him: strength and beauty [are] in his sanctuary.

⁷ Give unto the LORD, O ye kindreds of the people, give unto the LORD glory and strength.

⁸ Give unto the LORD the glory [due unto] his name: bring an offering, and come into his courts.

⁹ O worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness: fear before him, all the earth.

¹⁰ Say among the heathen [that] the LORD reigneth: the world also shall be established that it shall not be moved: he shall judge the people righteously.

¹¹ Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad; let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof.

¹² Let the field be joyful, and all that [is] therein: then shall all the trees of the wood rejoice

¹³ Before the LORD: for he cometh, for he cometh to judge the earth: he shall judge the world with righteousness, and the people with his truth.

Psalm 100

¹ A Psalm of praise. Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all ye lands.

² Serve the LORD with gladness: come before his presence with singing.

³ Know ye that the LORD he [is] God: [it is] he [that] hath made us, and not we ourselves; [we are] his people, and the sheep of his pasture.

⁴ Enter into his gates with thanksgiving, [and] into his courts with praise: be thankful unto him, [and] bless his name.

⁵ For the LORD [is] good; his mercy [is] everlasting; and his truth [endureth] to all generations.

Psalm 101

¹ A Psalm of David. I will sing of mercy and judgment: unto thee, O LORD, will I sing.

² I will behave myself wisely in a perfect way. O when wilt thou come unto me? I will walk within my house with a perfect heart.

³ I will set no wicked thing before mine eyes: I hate the work of them that turn aside; [it] shall not cleave to me.

⁴ A froward heart shall depart from me: I will not know a wicked [person].

⁵ Whoso privily slandereth his neighbour, him will I cut off: him that hath an high look and a proud heart will not I suffer.

⁶ Mine eyes [shall be] upon the faithful of the land, that they may dwell with me: he that walketh in a perfect way, he shall serve me.

⁷ He that worketh deceit shall not dwell within my house: he that telleth lies shall not tarry in my sight.

⁸ I will early destroy all the wicked of the land; that I may cut off all wicked doers from the city of the LORD.

Psalm 105

¹ O give thanks unto the LORD; call upon his name: make known his deeds among the people.

² Sing unto him, sing psalms unto him: talk ye of all his wondrous works.

³ Glory ye in his holy name: let the heart of them rejoice that seek the LORD.

⁴ Seek the LORD, and his strength: seek his face evermore.

⁵ Remember his marvellous works that he hath done; his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth;

⁶ O ye seed of Abraham his servant, ye children of Jacob his chosen.

⁷ He [is] the LORD our God: his judgments [are] in all the earth.

⁸ He hath remembered his covenant for ever, the word [which] he commanded to a thousand generations.

⁹ Which [covenant] he made with Abraham, and his oath unto Isaac;

¹⁰ And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law, [and] to Israel [for] an everlasting covenant:

¹¹ Saying, Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of your inheritance:

¹² When they were [but] a few men in number; yea, very few, and strangers in it.

¹³ When they went from one nation to another, from [one] kingdom to another people;

¹⁴ He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes;

¹⁵ [Saying], Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.

¹⁶ Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread.

¹⁷ He sent a man before them, [even] Joseph, [who] was sold for a servant:

¹⁸ Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron:

¹⁹ Until the time that his word came: the word of the LORD tried him.

²⁰ The king sent and loosed him; [even] the ruler of the people, and let him go free.

²¹ He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance:

²² To bind his princes at his pleasure; and teach his senators wisdom.

²³ Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.

²⁴ And he increased his people greatly; and made them stronger than their enemies.

²⁵ He turned their heart to hate his people, to deal subtilly with his servants.

²⁶ He sent Moses his servant; [and] Aaron whom he had chosen.

²⁷ They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham.

²⁸ He sent darkness, and made it dark; and they rebelled not against his word.

²⁹ He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish.

³⁰ Their land brought forth frogs in abundance, in the chambers of their kings.

³¹ He spake, and there came divers sorts of flies, [and] lice in all their coasts.

³² He gave them hail for rain, [and] flaming fire in their land.

³³ He smote their vines also and their fig trees; and brake the trees of their coasts.

³⁴ He spake, and the locusts came, and caterpillers, and that without number,

³⁵ And did eat up all the herbs in their land, and devoured the fruit of their ground.

³⁶ He smote also all the firstborn in their land, the chief of all their strength.

³⁷ He brought them forth also with silver and gold: and [there was] not one feeble [person] among their tribes.

³⁸ Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell upon them.

³⁹ He spread a cloud for a covering; and fire to give light in the night.

⁴⁰ [The people] asked, and he brought quails, and satisfied them with the bread of heaven.

⁴¹ He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out; they ran in the dry places [like] a river.

⁴² For he remembered his holy promise, [and] Abraham his servant.

⁴³ And he brought forth his people with joy, [and] his chosen with gladness:

⁴⁴ And gave them the lands of the heathen: and they inherited the labour of the people;

⁴⁵ That they might observe his statutes, and keep his laws. Praise ye the LORD.

Psalm 132

¹ A Song of degrees. LORD, remember David, [and] all his afflictions:

² How he sware unto the LORD, [and] vowed unto the mighty [God] of Jacob;

³ Surely I will not come into the tabernacle of my house, nor go up into my bed;

⁴ I will not give sleep to mine eyes, [or] slumber to mine eyelids,

⁵ Until I find out a place for the LORD, an habitation for the mighty [God] of Jacob.

⁶ Lo, we heard of it at Ephratah: we found it in the fields of the wood.

⁷ We will go into his tabernacles: we will worship at his footstool.

⁸ Arise, O LORD, into thy rest; thou, and the ark of thy strength.

⁹ Let thy priests be clothed with righteousness; and let thy saints shout for joy.

¹⁰ For thy servant David’s sake turn not away the face of thine anointed.

¹¹ The LORD hath sworn [in] truth unto David; he will not turn from it; Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne.

¹² If thy children will keep my covenant and my testimony that I shall teach them, their children shall also sit upon thy throne for evermore.

¹³ For the LORD hath chosen Zion; he hath desired [it] for his habitation.

¹⁴ This [is] my rest for ever: here will I dwell; for I have desired it.

¹⁵ I will abundantly bless her provision: I will satisfy her poor with bread.

¹⁶ I will also clothe her priests with salvation: and her saints shall shout aloud for joy.

¹⁷ There will I make the horn of David to bud: I have ordained a lamp for mine anointed.

¹⁸ His enemies will I clothe with shame: but upon himself shall his crown flourish.

DEVOTIONAL:

These psalms call God's people to sing, remember, give thanks, and hold fast to the covenant promise made to David. They move from the faithfulness of the LORD to the worship of the nations, from joyful praise to the longing for David's throne.

Israel's praise is grounded in covenant history. The LORD made promises, remembered His people, and called them to holiness. The songs do not treat worship as escape from history; they teach worship as the faithful remembrance of God's works and word.

Jesus is the promised Son of David in whom the covenant hope stands secure. He brings the nations into praise, shepherds His people in truth, and establishes a throne that cannot fail, even when earthly kings disappoint.

In daily life, this passage calls believers to keep obedience anchored in God's promises, form character through gratitude, lead families to remember His works, labor with faithfulness rather than cynicism, and help the church sing with hope in Christ's reign.

In U.S. civic life, this reading teaches faithful gratitude as a public good. It calls for prayer over communities that need renewed memory of God's mercy and leaders who need integrity in promised responsibilities. Christians should show up by speaking and serving as people whose hope rests in God's faithfulness rather than public mood.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

What part of this passage most clearly shows the LORD's character?

How does this reading strengthen your understanding of covenant faithfulness?

How does Jesus fulfill or complete the hope shown here?

Where do you need to practice faithful gratitude in ordinary life?

PRAYER:

ADORATION:

Holy Father, You are faithful in covenant mercy and righteous in all Your ways.

CONFESSION:

Forgive me for trusting my own judgment more than Your word and for resisting the correction You give.

THANKSGIVING:

Thank You for revealing Your faithfulness through Scripture and for giving us Jesus, the promised Messiah.

SUPPLICATION – GENERAL:

Strengthen me to walk in faithful gratitude, to receive Your word with humility, and to serve others faithfully.

SUPPLICATION – U.S. / CIVIC:

Teach Your people in our nation to practice faithful gratitude, and bring mercy, wisdom, and healing to communities that need renewed memory of God's mercy and leaders who need integrity in promised responsibilities.

SCRIPTURE:

¹ Maschil of Ethan the Ezrahite. I will sing of the mercies of the LORD for ever: with my mouth will I make known thy faithfulness to all generations.

May 5 — The Blessed Way of the King and the Shepherd

Scripture Reading (KJV)

Psalms 1-2, 15, 22-24, 47, 68

SCRIPTURE:

Psalm 1

¹ Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful.

² But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and night.

³ And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper.

⁴ The ungodly are not so: but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away.

⁵ Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous.

⁶ For the LORD knoweth the way of the righteous: but the way of the ungodly shall perish.

Psalm 2

¹ Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing?

² The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, saying,

³ Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.

⁴ He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the LORD shall have them in derision.

⁵ Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure.

⁶ Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.

⁷ I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee.

⁸ Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession.

⁹ Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.

¹⁰ Be wise now therefore, O ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of the earth.

¹¹ Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.

¹² Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed are all they that put their trust in him.

Psalm 15

¹ Lord, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in thy holy hill?

² He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart.

³ He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour.

⁴ In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the LORD. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not.

⁵ He that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never be moved.

Psalm 22

¹ My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?

² O my God, I cry in the day time, but thou hearest not; and in the night season, and am not silent.

³ But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel.

⁴ Our fathers trusted in thee: they trusted, and thou didst deliver them.

⁵ They cried unto thee, and were delivered: they trusted in thee, and were not confounded.

⁶ But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people.

⁷ All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying,

⁸ He trusted on the LORD that he would deliver him: let him deliver him, seeing he delighted in him.

⁹ But thou art he that took me out of the womb: thou didst make me hope when I was upon my mother's breasts.

¹⁰ I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my mother's belly.

¹¹ Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help.

¹² Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

¹³ They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion.

¹⁴ I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.

¹⁵ My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

¹⁶ For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

¹⁷ I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.

¹⁸ They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.

¹⁹ But be not thou far from me, O LORD: O my strength, haste thee to help me.

²⁰ Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog.

²¹ Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns.

²² I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee.

²³ Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel.

²⁴ For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; neither hath he hid his face from him; but when he cried unto him, he heard.

²⁵ My praise shall be of thee in the great congregation: I will pay my vows before them that fear him.

²⁶ The meek shall eat and be satisfied: they shall praise the LORD that seek him: your heart shall live for ever.

²⁷ All the ends of the world shall remember and turn unto the LORD: and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before thee.

²⁸ For the kingdom is the LORD's: and he is the governor among the nations.

²⁹ All they that be fat upon earth shall eat and worship: all they that go down to the dust shall bow before him: and none can keep alive his own soul.

³⁰ A seed shall serve him; it shall be accounted to the Lord for a generation.

³¹ They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done this.

Psalm 23

¹ The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

² He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.

³ He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake.

⁴ Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.

⁵ Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.

⁶ Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever.

Psalm 24

¹ The earth is the LORD's, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.

² For he hath founded it upon the seas, and established it upon the floods.

³ Who shall ascend into the hill of the LORD? or who shall stand in his holy place?

⁴ He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn deceitfully.

⁵ He shall receive the blessing from the LORD, and righteousness from the God of his salvation.

⁶ This is the generation of them that seek him, that seek thy face, O Jacob. Selah.

⁷ Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in.

⁸ Who is this King of glory? The LORD strong and mighty, the LORD mighty in battle.

⁹ Lift up your heads, O ye gates; even lift them up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in.

¹⁰ Who is this King of glory? The LORD of hosts, he is the King of glory. Selah.

Psalm 47

¹ O clap your hands, all ye people; shout unto God with the voice of triumph.

² For the LORD most high is terrible; he is a great King over all the earth.

³ He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our feet.

⁴ He shall choose our inheritance for us, the excellency of Jacob whom he loved. Selah.

⁵ God is gone up with a shout, the LORD with the sound of a trumpet.

⁶ Sing praises to God, sing praises: sing praises unto our King, sing praises.

⁷ For God is the King of all the earth: sing ye praises with understanding.

⁸ God reigneth over the heathen: God sitteth upon the throne of his holiness.

⁹ The princes of the people are gathered together, even the people of the God of Abraham: for the shields of the earth belong unto God: he is greatly exalted.

Psalm 68

¹ Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also that hate him flee before him.

² As smoke is driven away, so drive them away: as wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of God.

³ But let the righteous be glad; let them rejoice before God: yea, let them exceedingly rejoice.

⁴ Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name JAH, and rejoice before him.

⁵ A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation.

⁶ God setteth the solitary in families: he bringeth out those which are bound with chains: but the rebellious dwell in a dry land.

⁷ O God, when thou wentest forth before thy people, when thou didst march through the wilderness; Selah:

⁸ The earth shook, the heavens also dropped at the presence of God: even Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, the God of Israel.

⁹ Thou, O God, didst send a plentiful rain, whereby thou didst confirm thine inheritance, when it was weary.

¹⁰ Thy congregation hath dwelt therein: thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor.

¹¹ The Lord gave the word: great was the company of those that published it.

¹² Kings of armies did flee apace: and she that tarried at home divided the spoil.

¹³ Though ye have lien among the pots, yet shall ye be as the wings of a dove covered with silver, and her feathers with yellow gold.

¹⁴ When the Almighty scattered kings in it, it was white as snow in Salmon.

¹⁵ The hill of God is as the hill of Bashan; an high hill as the hill of Bashan.

¹⁶ Why leap ye, ye high hills? this is the hill which God desireth to dwell in; yea, the LORD will dwell in it for ever.

¹⁷ The chariots of God are twenty thousand, even thousands of angels: the Lord is among them, as in Sinai, in the holy place.

¹⁸ Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: thou hast received gifts for men; yea, for the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell among them.

¹⁹ Blessed be the Lord, who daily loadeth us with benefits, even the God of our salvation. Selah.

²⁰ He that is our God is the God of salvation; and unto GOD the Lord belong the issues from death.

²¹ But God shall wound the head of his enemies, and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses.

²² The Lord said, I will bring again from Bashan, I will bring my people again from the depths of the sea:

²³ That thy foot may be dipped in the blood of thine enemies, and the tongue of thy dogs in the same.

²⁴ They have seen thy goings, O God; even the goings of my God, my King, in the sanctuary.

²⁵ The singers went before, the players on instruments followed after; among them were the damsels playing with timbrels.

²⁶ Bless ye God in the congregations, even the Lord, from the fountain of Israel.

²⁷ There is little Benjamin with their ruler, the princes of Judah and their council, the princes of Zebulun, and the princes of Naphtali.

²⁸ Thy God hath commanded thy strength: strengthen, O God, that which thou hast wrought for us.

²⁹ Because of thy temple at Jerusalem shall kings bring presents unto thee.

³⁰ Rebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the people, till every one submit himself with pieces of silver: scatter thou the people that delight in war.

³¹ Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God.

³² Sing unto God, ye kingdoms of the earth; O sing praises unto the Lord; Selah:

³³ To him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which were of old; lo, he doth send out his voice, and that a mighty voice.

³⁴ Ascribe ye strength unto God: his excellency is over Israel, and his strength is in the clouds.

³⁵ O God, thou art terrible out of thy holy places: the God of Israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people. Blessed be God.

DEVOTIONAL:

Today’s readings gather several cornerstone psalms that together give a whole shape to faithful living. Psalm 1 opens with two roads: one shaped by the counsel of the ungodly, the other rooted in delight in the law of the LORD. The blessed life is pictured as a planted tree, nourished and steady, bearing fruit in season. Scripture begins here to teach us that spiritual stability does not come from willpower alone, but from being rooted near the living waters of God’s word.

Psalm 2 widens the lens from personal choices to public rebellion. Nations rage, rulers plot, and the LORD answers not with anxiety but with sovereign purpose. He has set His King upon Zion and declares His Son, calling the earth to wise surrender. The New Testament hears these words in the light of Jesus the Messiah, the Davidic King whose resurrection and exaltation reveal His royal authority. “Kiss the Son” is not a poetic flourish; it is the call to take refuge in the only King who judges with righteousness and saves with mercy.

Psalms 15 and 24 press the question we often avoid: who may dwell with God? The answer is not mere outward religion. It is truthfulness, clean hands, a pure heart, and a life that refuses to harm a neighbor. These psalms remind us that worship and ethics belong together, and that the LORD who invites us into His presence also searches our hearts. They expose the gap between God’s holiness and our moral weakness, preparing us to long for a righteousness we do not naturally possess.

Psalm 22 takes that longing into the furnace of suffering. The righteous sufferer is mocked, surrounded, and feels forsaken, yet he still calls God “my God” and ends with praise. Jesus took the opening words of this psalm upon His lips at the cross, fulfilling its pattern as He bore sin and endured shame in our place. The movement from lament to worship teaches believers to bring honest pain to God without letting go of covenant trust.

Psalm 23 then teaches the comfort the Messiah secures: the LORD shepherds His people. He leads, restores, and walks with us through the valley of the shadow of death. The table in the presence of enemies is a picture of fearless communion with God even when threats remain. Psalm 24 lifts our eyes to the King of glory, and Psalms 47 and 68 erupt with the celebration that God reigns over all the earth and triumphs over His foes. The apostle Paul even draws on Psalm 68 to describe the ascended Christ who gives gifts for the building up of the church.

Held together, these psalms call us to a life that is Scripture-shaped, Son-submitted, and Shepherd-trusting. The blessed way is not a life without opposition, but a life under the reign of the King of glory. When we delight in God’s instruction, walk in integrity, and take refuge in the Son, we find that His authority is not crushing but protective. He rules to save, and He shepherds to bring His people safely home.

In daily life, choose your counsel carefully. Let Scripture, not outrage or anxiety, shape your decisions, and practice Psalm 1 by meditating on God’s word in small repeated portions throughout the day. When fear rises, pray Psalm 23 aloud and remember that the Shepherd’s rod and staff are for your good. In relationships, let Psalms 15 and 24 press you toward honesty, kept promises, and a clean conscience, so that your worship is not divided from your conduct.

In U.S. civic life, the civic virtue of steadfast righteousness matters because Psalm 1 shows that a people are shaped by the counsel they follow. We should pray for leaders, courts, schools, and families to seek wisdom, to honor truth, and to remember that every authority stands under the reign of the Son. Christians should show up as Scripture-shaped citizens who pursue justice with mercy and who refuse to be discipled by rage.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

What voices most often shape your counsel, and how does Psalm 1 call you to be replanted by the rivers of God’s word?

How does Psalm 2 help you face the instability of nations with confidence in the LORD’s King?

What do Psalms 15 and 24 teach you about the link between worship and integrity?

How does Psalm 22 train you to bring suffering to God without surrendering faith?

Where do you need the Shepherd’s guidance most right now, and what would obedient trust look like today?

PRAYER:

ADORATION:

O LORD, thou art the King of glory, mighty in battle, and thou art also the Shepherd of thy people. Thy word is pure, thy rule is righteous, and thy mercy is abundant.

CONFESSION:

We confess that we have listened to ungodly counsel and have wandered from thy ways. We have desired clean hands while tolerating unclean thoughts, and we have feared man more than we have feared thee. Forgive us, and make our hearts whole.

THANKSGIVING:

We thank thee for Jesus the Messiah, who suffered for sinners and now reigns as King. We praise thee that in Him we have refuge, forgiveness, and shepherding care that does not fail even in the valley of shadows.

SUPPLICATION – GENERAL:

Plant us by thy word and make us fruitful in season. Teach us to walk uprightly, to speak truth, and to keep our promises. Comfort the afflicted, strengthen the tempted, and lead us in paths of righteousness for thy name’s sake.

SUPPLICATION – U.S. / CIVIC:

Give our public life wisdom and moral steadiness. Help leaders and citizens to honor truth, protect the vulnerable, and pursue justice without cruelty. Make thy church a people of calm courage who seek the good of our neighbors under the reign of Christ.

SCRIPTURE:

The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

May 4 — Reverence and Joy in the Presence of God

Scripture Reading (KJV)

1 Chronicles 13-16

SCRIPTURE:

I Chronicles 13

¹ And David consulted with the captains of thousands and hundreds, and with every leader.

² And David said unto all the congregation of Israel, If it seem good unto you, and that it be of the LORD our God, let us send abroad unto our brethren every where, that are left in all the land of Israel, and with them also to the priests and Levites which are in their cities and suburbs, that they may gather themselves unto us:

³ And let us bring again the ark of our God to us: for we enquired not at it in the days of Saul.

⁴ And all the congregation said that they would do so: for the thing was right in the eyes of all the people.

⁵ So David gathered all Israel together, from Shihor of Egypt even unto the entering of Hemath, to bring the ark of God from Kirjathjearim.

⁶ And David went up, and all Israel, to Baalah, that is, to Kirjathjearim, which belonged to Judah, to bring up thence the ark of God the LORD, that dwelleth between the cherubims, whose name is called on it.

⁷ And they carried the ark of God in a new cart out of the house of Abinadab: and Uzza and Ahio drave the cart.

⁸ And David and all Israel played before God with all their might, and with singing, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.

⁹ And when they came unto the threshingfloor of Chidon, Uzza put forth his hand to hold the ark; for the oxen stumbled.

¹⁰ And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzza, and he smote him, because he put his hand to the ark: and there he died before God.

¹¹ And David was displeased, because the LORD had made a breach upon Uzza: wherefore that place is called Perezuzza to this day.

¹² And David was afraid of God that day, saying, How shall I bring the ark of God home to me?

¹³ So David brought not the ark home to himself to the city of David, but carried it aside into the house of Obededom the Gittite.

¹⁴ And the ark of God remained with the family of Obededom in his house three months. And the LORD blessed the house of Obededom, and all that he had.

I Chronicles 14

¹ Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house.

² And David perceived that the LORD had confirmed him king over Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel.

³ And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.

⁴ Now these are the names of his children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,

⁵ And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet,

⁶ And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

⁷ And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphalet.

⁸ And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. And David heard of it, and went out against them.

⁹ And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

¹⁰ And David enquired of God, saying, Shall I go up against the Philistines? And wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the LORD said unto him, Go up; for I will deliver them into thine hand.

¹¹ So they came up to Baalperazim; and David smote them there. Then David said, God hath broken in upon mine enemies by mine hand like the breaking forth of waters: therefore they called the name of that place Baalperazim.

¹² And when they had left their gods there, David gave a commandment, and they were burned with fire.

¹³ And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley.

¹⁴ Therefore David enquired again of God; and God said unto him, Go not up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.

¹⁵ And it shall be, when thou shalt hear a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt go out to battle: for God is gone forth before thee to smite the host of the Philistines.

¹⁶ David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer.

¹⁷ And the fame of David went out into all lands; and the LORD brought the fear of him upon all nations.

I Chronicles 15

¹ And David made him houses in the city of David, and prepared a place for the ark of God, and pitched for it a tent.

² Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites: for them hath the LORD chosen to carry the ark of God, and to minister unto him for ever.

³ And David gathered all Israel together to Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the LORD unto his place, which he had prepared for it.

⁴ And David assembled the children of Aaron, and the Levites:

⁵ Of the sons of Kohath; Uriel the chief, and his brethren an hundred and twenty:

⁶ Of the sons of Merari; Asaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred and twenty:

⁷ Of the sons of Gershom; Joel the chief and his brethren an hundred and thirty:

⁸ Of the sons of Elizaphan; Shemaiah the chief, and his brethren two hundred:

⁹ Of the sons of Hebron; Eliel the chief, and his brethren fourscore:

¹⁰ Of the sons of Uzziel; Amminadab the chief, and his brethren an hundred and twelve.

¹¹ And David called for Zadok and Abiathar the priests, and for the Levites, for Uriel, Asaiah, and Joel, Shemaiah, and Eliel, and Amminadab,

¹² And said unto them, Ye are the chief of the fathers of the Levites: sanctify yourselves, both ye and your brethren, that ye may bring up the ark of the LORD God of Israel unto the place that I have prepared for it.

¹³ For because ye did it not at the first, the LORD our God made a breach upon us, for that we sought him not after the due order.

¹⁴ So the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves to bring up the ark of the LORD God of Israel.

¹⁵ And the children of the Levites bare the ark of God upon their shoulders with the staves thereon, as Moses commanded according to the word of the LORD.

¹⁶ And David spake to the chief of the Levites to appoint their brethren to be the singers with instruments of musick, psalteries and harps and cymbals, sounding, by lifting up the voice with joy.

¹⁷ So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brethren, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of Merari their brethren, Ethan the son of Kushaiah;

¹⁸ And with them their brethren of the second degree, Zechariah, Ben, and Jaaziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, Eliab, and Benaiah, and Maaseiah, and Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, the porters.

¹⁹ So the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, were appointed to sound with cymbals of brass;

²⁰ And Zechariah, and Aziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, and Eliab, and Maaseiah, and Benaiah, with psalteries on Alamoth;

²¹ And Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith to excel.

²² And Chenaniah, chief of the Levites, was for song: he instructed about the song, because he was skilful.

²³ And Berechiah and Elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark.

²⁴ And Shebaniah, and Jehoshaphat, and Nethaneel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God: and Obededom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark.

²⁵ So David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands, went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the house of Obededom with joy.

²⁶ And it came to pass, when God helped the Levites that bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, that they offered seven bullocks and seven rams.

²⁷ And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song with the singers: David also had upon him an ephod of linen.

²⁸ Thus all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD with shouting, and with sound of the cornet, and with trumpets, and with cymbals, making a noise with psalteries and harps.

²⁹ And it came to pass, as the ark of the covenant of the LORD came to the city of David, that Michal, the daughter of Saul looking out at a window saw king David dancing and playing: and she despised him in her heart.

I Chronicles 16

¹ So they brought the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it: and they offered burnt sacrifices and peace offerings before God.

² And when David had made an end of offering the burnt offerings and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD.

³ And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every one a loaf of bread, and a good piece of flesh, and a flagon of wine.

⁴ And he appointed certain of the Levites to minister before the ark of the LORD, and to record, and to thank and praise the LORD God of Israel:

⁵ Asaph the chief, and next to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Mattithiah, and Eliab, and Benaiah, and Obededom: and Jeiel with psalteries and with harps; but Asaph made a sound with cymbals;

⁶ Benaiah also and Jahaziel the priests with trumpets continually before the ark of the covenant of God.

⁷ Then on that day David delivered first this psalm to thank the LORD into the hand of Asaph and his brethren.

⁸ Give thanks unto the LORD, call upon his name, make known his deeds among the people.

⁹ Sing unto him, sing psalms unto him, talk ye of all his wondrous works.

¹⁰ Glory ye in his holy name: let the heart of them rejoice that seek the LORD.

¹¹ Seek the LORD and his strength, seek his face continually.

¹² Remember his marvellous works that he hath done, his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth;

¹³ O ye seed of Israel his servant, ye children of Jacob, his chosen ones.

¹⁴ He is the LORD our God; his judgments are in all the earth.

¹⁵ Be ye mindful always of his covenant; the word which he commanded to a thousand generations;

¹⁶ Even of the covenant which he made with Abraham, and of his oath unto Isaac;

¹⁷ And hath confirmed the same to Jacob for a law, and to Israel for an everlasting covenant,

¹⁸ Saying, Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of your inheritance;

¹⁹ When ye were but few, even a few, and strangers in it.

²⁰ And when they went from nation to nation, and from one kingdom to another people;

²¹ He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes,

²² Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.

²³ Sing unto the LORD, all the earth; shew forth from day to day his salvation.

²⁴ Declare his glory among the heathen; his marvellous works among all nations.

²⁵ For great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised: he also is to be feared above all gods.

²⁶ For all the gods of the people are idols: but the LORD made the heavens.

²⁷ Glory and honour are in his presence; strength and gladness are in his place.

²⁸ Give unto the LORD, ye kindreds of the people, give unto the LORD glory and strength.

²⁹ Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name: bring an offering, and come before him: worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness.

³⁰ Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.

³¹ Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice: and let men say among the nations, The LORD reigneth.

³² Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof: let the fields rejoice, and all that is therein.

³³ Then shall the trees of the wood sing out at the presence of the LORD, because he cometh to judge the earth.

³⁴ O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever.

³⁵ And say ye, Save us, O God of our salvation, and gather us together, and deliver us from the heathen, that we may give thanks to thy holy name, and glory in thy praise.

³⁶ Blessed be the LORD God of Israel for ever and ever. And all the people said, Amen, and praised the LORD.

³⁷ So he left there before the ark of the covenant of the LORD Asaph and his brethren, to minister before the ark continually, as every day's work required:

³⁸ And Obededom with their brethren, threescore and eight; Obededom also the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be porters:

³⁹ And Zadok the priest, and his brethren the priests, before the tabernacle of the LORD in the high place that was at Gibeon,

⁴⁰ To offer burnt offerings unto the LORD upon the altar of the burnt offering continually morning and evening, and to do according to all that is written in the law of the LORD, which he commanded Israel;

⁴¹ And with them Heman and Jeduthun, and the rest that were chosen, who were expressed by name, to give thanks to the LORD, because his mercy endureth for ever;

⁴² And with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should make a sound, and with musical instruments of God. And the sons of Jeduthun were porters.

⁴³ And all the people departed every man to his house: and David returned to bless his house.

DEVOTIONAL:

First Chronicles 13–16 tells a story of zeal for God’s presence and the hard lesson that zeal must be guided by God’s word. David desires the ark of the covenant to be near the center of Israel’s life, and the people rejoice to bring it. Yet the first attempt turns tragic when Uzza touches the ark and the LORD strikes him. This sobering moment teaches that the living God is not to be handled casually, even when our intentions feel sincere.

The ark was not a piece of religious furniture or a symbol of national pride. It was the covenant sign of the LORD who dwelt between the cherubims, and He had given clear instruction for how it was to be carried. When David later admits, “we sought him not after the due order,” he is confessing that good desires do not excuse careless obedience. Holiness is not only about avoiding evil motives; it is about submitting even our best plans to the Lord’s commands.

And yet the story does not end in fear. The ark rests in the house of Obed-edom, and the LORD blesses that household, showing that God’s presence brings life. David prepares, the Levites sanctify themselves, and the ark comes up with gladness, sacrifices, singing, and instruments. In chapter 16 David appoints ministers and gives a song of thanks that calls the people to seek the LORD, remember His works, and declare His glory. Reverence and rejoicing meet in the same place when worship is shaped by obedience.

These chapters also train our hearts to think about access to God. If Israel could not approach the ark on human terms, then none of us can draw near to a holy God by our own wisdom or effort. The gospel announces that Jesus the Messiah has opened a new and living way by His blood. He is greater than the ark because He is God with us, and He is our High Priest who brings us near without diminishing the Father’s holiness. The answer to casual worship is not distance, but joyful approach through the Mediator.

Chronicles therefore calls the church to handle holy things carefully. We plan worship, not as performers chasing a mood, but as servants honoring the Lord’s name. We sing and give thanks, not because we are careless, but because we have been welcomed. When our worship is Scripture-shaped, gratitude-filled, and offered with clean hands, it becomes a public witness that the LORD reigneth and that His mercy endures.

In daily life, let reverence take practical form. Prepare your heart for worship instead of sliding into it, and treat prayer and Scripture reading as meeting with the King rather than completing a task. In your home, teach children that God is near and good, and also that His name is not to be used lightly. In your work, serve with integrity as an act of worship, remembering that obedience is love made visible.

In U.S. civic life, the civic virtue of integrity grows when we remember that we live before a holy God who sees and weighs our actions. We should pray for public servants, institutions, and communities to act with honesty, humility, and respect for truth and human life. Christians should show up as trustworthy workers and neighbors who keep our word and refuse the shortcuts that dishonor God.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

What does the death of Uzza teach you about God’s holiness and the danger of casual obedience?

Why does David’s phrase “after the due order” matter for the way we approach worship today?

How do these chapters hold together fear of the LORD and joy before the LORD without contradiction?

In what areas of your life do you need to bring sincere intentions under clearer obedience to God’s word?

PRAYER:

ADORATION:

Holy LORD, thou art glorious in majesty and pure in all thy ways. Thou art near to thy people, yet thou art never common, never ordinary, and never to be treated lightly.

CONFESSION:

We confess that we have often approached thee with careless hearts. We have trusted our own methods, excused disobedience with good intentions, and forgotten that thy commands are wise and good.

THANKSGIVING:

We thank thee that thy presence brings blessing and life. We praise thee for Jesus the Messiah, who opened the way to draw near by His blood and who teaches us to worship in truth.

SUPPLICATION – GENERAL:

Sanctify us in body, mind, and speech. Teach us to seek thee after the due order, with humble obedience and glad faith. Strengthen our churches in Scripture-shaped worship, and fill our homes with reverence that is warm, not cold.

SUPPLICATION – U.S. / CIVIC:

Grant integrity to our public life, that truth would be honored and corruption restrained. Give wisdom and humility to leaders, and make thy people faithful in every duty entrusted to them. Let the church be known as a people who fear God and do what is right.

SCRIPTURE:

O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever.

May 3 — Confession and Thanksgiving for the Redeemed (Copy)

Scripture Reading (KJV)

Psalms 106-107

SCRIPTURE:

Psalm 106

¹ Praise ye the LORD. O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.

² Who can utter the mighty acts of the LORD? who can shew forth all his praise?

³ Blessed are they that keep judgment, and he that doeth righteousness at all times.

⁴ Remember me, O LORD, with the favour that thou bearest unto thy people: O visit me with thy salvation;

⁵ That I may see the good of thy chosen, that I may rejoice in the gladness of thy nation, that I may glory with thine inheritance.

⁶ We have sinned with our fathers, we have committed iniquity, we have done wickedly.

⁷ Our fathers understood not thy wonders in Egypt; they remembered not the multitude of thy mercies; but provoked him at the sea, even at the Red sea.

⁸ Nevertheless he saved them for his name's sake, that he might make his mighty power to be known.

⁹ He rebuked the Red sea also, and it was dried up: so he led them through the depths, as through the wilderness.

¹⁰ And he saved them from the hand of him that hated them, and redeemed them from the hand of the enemy.

¹¹ And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left.

¹² Then believed they his words; they sang his praise.

¹³ They soon forgat his works; they waited not for his counsel:

¹⁴ But lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, and tempted God in the desert.

¹⁵ And he gave them their request; but sent leanness into their soul.

¹⁶ They envied Moses also in the camp, and Aaron the saint of the LORD.

¹⁷ The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan and covered the company of Abiram.

¹⁸ And a fire was kindled in their company; the flame burned up the wicked.

¹⁹ They made a calf in Horeb, and worshipped the molten image.

²⁰ Thus they changed their glory into the similitude of an ox that eateth grass.

²¹ They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in Egypt;

²² Wondrous works in the land of Ham, and terrible things by the Red sea.

²³ Therefore he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy them.

²⁴ Yea, they despised the pleasant land, they believed not his word:

²⁵ But murmured in their tents, and hearkened not unto the voice of the LORD.

²⁶ Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, to overthrow them in the wilderness:

²⁷ To overthrow their seed also among the nations, and to scatter them in the lands.

²⁸ They joined themselves also unto Baalpeor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead.

²⁹ Thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions: and the plague brake in upon them.

³⁰ Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and so the plague was stayed.

³¹ And that was counted unto him for righteousness unto all generations for evermore.

³² They angered him also at the waters of strife, so that it went ill with Moses for their sakes:

³³ Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips.

³⁴ They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom the LORD commanded them:

³⁵ But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.

³⁶ And they served their idols: which were a snare unto them.

³⁷ Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils,

³⁸ And shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of Canaan: and the land was polluted with blood.

³⁹ Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a whoring with their own inventions.

⁴⁰ Therefore was the wrath of the LORD kindled against his people, insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance.

⁴¹ And he gave them into the hand of the heathen; and they that hated them ruled over them.

⁴² Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into subjection under their hand.

⁴³ Many times did he deliver them; but they provoked him with their counsel, and were brought low for their iniquity.

⁴⁴ Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry:

⁴⁵ And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented according to the multitude of his mercies.

⁴⁶ He made them also to be pitied of all those that carried them captives.

⁴⁷ Save us, O LORD our God, and gather us from among the heathen, to give thanks unto thy holy name, and to triumph in thy praise.

⁴⁸ Blessed be the LORD God of Israel from everlasting to everlasting: and let all the people say, Amen. Praise ye the LORD.

Psalm 107

¹ O give thanks unto the LORD, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.

² Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy;

³ And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south.

⁴ They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city to dwell in.

⁵ Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.

⁶ Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he delivered them out of their distresses.

⁷ And he led them forth by the right way, that they might go to a city of habitation.

⁸ Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

⁹ For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.

¹⁰ Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron;

¹¹ Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned the counsel of the most High:

¹² Therefore he brought down their heart with labour; they fell down, and there was none to help.

¹³ Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saved them out of their distresses.

¹⁴ He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake their bands in sunder.

¹⁵ Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

¹⁶ For he hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder.

¹⁷ Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted.

¹⁸ Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near unto the gates of death.

¹⁹ Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saveth them out of their distresses.

²⁰ He sent his word, and healed them, and delivered them from their destructions.

²¹ Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

²² And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing.

²³ They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters;

²⁴ These see the works of the LORD, and his wonders in the deep.

²⁵ For he commandeth, and raiseth the stormy wind, which lifteth up the waves thereof.

²⁶ They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths: their soul is melted because of trouble.

²⁷ They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wit's end.

²⁸ Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of their distresses.

²⁹ He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still.

³⁰ Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven.

³¹ Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

³² Let them exalt him also in the congregation of the people, and praise him in the assembly of the elders.

³³ He turneth rivers into a wilderness, and the watersprings into dry ground;

³⁴ A fruitful land into barrenness, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein.

³⁵ He turneth the wilderness into a standing water, and dry ground into watersprings.

³⁶ And there he maketh the hungry to dwell, that they may prepare a city for habitation;

³⁷ And sow the fields, and plant vineyards, which may yield fruits of increase.

³⁸ He blesseth them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; and suffereth not their cattle to decrease.

³⁹ Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.

⁴⁰ He poureth contempt upon princes, and causeth them to wander in the wilderness, where there is no way.

⁴¹ Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh him families like a flock.

⁴² The righteous shall see it, and rejoice: and all iniquity shall stop her mouth.

⁴³ Whoso is wise, and will observe these things, even they shall understand the lovingkindness of the LORD.

DEVOTIONAL:

Psalms 106 and 107 stand like a hinge in the Psalter: one looks back over Israel’s long story of rebellion and rescue, and the next calls the redeemed to speak. Psalm 106 tells the truth without varnish. It remembers God’s mighty works and then recounts how often the people answered mercy with forgetfulness, fear, and idolatry. Yet even as sin is named plainly, the psalm keeps returning to a steady hope: the LORD is good, and His covenant mercy does not fail.

In the Scriptures, remembering is not mere nostalgia. To remember is to live in faithful response to what God has done, and to forget is to drift into spiritual dullness. Psalm 106 traces that drift: gratitude collapses into complaining, desire hardens into rebellion, and borrowed worship becomes shame. The psalm also gives us a needed posture when we read Israel’s story: it invites us to say, with humility, “We have sinned,” refusing the temptation to stand above the text as judges rather than as needy hearers.

That confession is not the end of the song, because God’s mercy is not fragile. Psalm 106 speaks of the LORD remembering His covenant and turning toward His people with compassion. The language of God repenting in this psalm does not mean that He is fickle, but that He relents from judgment and acts in mercy according to His steadfast love. In Jesus the Messiah, this covenant mercy reaches its fullest expression, for He bears the consequences of our rebellion and brings sinners into a forgiveness grounded in His own blood.

Psalm 107 turns the gaze from confession to testimony. It describes people wandering in deserts, sitting in darkness and chains, sick because of iniquity, and sinking in storms at sea. Again and again the pattern is the same: “Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he delivereth them.” Praise in this psalm is not vague cheerfulness; it is specific thanksgiving to the God who breaks gates, guides the lost, heals the afflicted, and stills the waves. The repeated call to praise trains us to attach gratitude to the actual rescues of God.

Taken together, these psalms teach us to hold honesty and hope in the same hand. We do not soften sin, and we do not minimize mercy. A mature faith learns to name where it has wandered and then to name, with deeper joy, how the Lord brought it home. When the redeemed of the LORD learn to say so, the church becomes a community where confession opens into worship and where testimony strengthens the weary.

In daily life, practice faithful remembering. Rehearse the Lord’s works by staying close to Scripture, telling the stories of God’s deliverance in your home, and letting gratitude become a habit instead of a mood. When trouble comes, follow Psalm 107’s simple direction: cry to the Lord, then look for ways to thank Him out loud. In relationships, confess quickly, forgive freely, and let mercy shape the words you choose.

In U.S. civic life, the civic virtue of humility is strengthened when we can admit, like Psalm 106, that we have sinned and have needed mercy. Let us pray for leaders and citizens to practice truthful confession, grateful remembrance of God’s kindness, and compassionate care for neighbors who feel trapped, wandering, or overwhelmed. Christians should show up as people who tell the truth, give thanks without cynicism, and serve those in distress with steady love.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

How does Psalm 106 model confession without excusing sin?

What kinds of forgetting God’s works are most tempting for you, and how can Scripture reshape your memory?

In Psalm 107, which picture of deliverance speaks most directly to your current season, and why?

How can you make your gratitude more specific and more public this week in a way that points to the Redeemer?

What would humility and gratitude look like for you in conversations about your community and nation?

PRAYER:

ADORATION:

O LORD, thou art good, and thy mercy endureth for ever. Thou dost rule with faithfulness, and thy covenant love stands when our hearts have wandered.

CONFESSION:

We confess that we have forgotten thy works and doubted thy wisdom. We have complained when we should have praised, and we have chased lesser loves instead of seeking thy face. Cleanse us from ingratitude and unbelief.

THANKSGIVING:

We thank thee for delivering us from trouble again and again. We bless thee for redeeming grace in Jesus the Messiah, who brought us out of darkness and made us thy people by His blood.

SUPPLICATION – GENERAL:

Teach us to remember rightly and to walk in repentance. Strengthen those who feel lost, bound, sick, or afraid, and bring them the comfort of thy promises. Put a song of thanksgiving in our mouths that is rooted in real deliverance and real trust.

SUPPLICATION – U.S. / CIVIC:

Grant humility to our leaders and to our public life. Turn hearts away from pride and self-justification, and cultivate gratitude and compassion in our communities. Make thy church quick to confess, eager to forgive, and ready to serve those who suffer.

SCRIPTURE:

Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy.

May 2 — The Blessing of Holy Unity

Scripture Reading (KJV)

Psalm 133

¹ Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity!

² It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard: that went down to the skirts of his garments;

³ As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that descended upon the mountains of Zion: for there the LORD commanded the blessing, even life for evermore.

DEVOTIONAL:

Psalm 133 is brief, yet it carries the weight of covenant life. Set among the Songs of Ascents, it draws our eyes to a plain scene: brethren dwelling together. In Israel, this togetherness was more than a pleasant mood; it was life as one people under one God, gathered around His promises and His worship. The psalm calls such unity good and pleasant because it reflects the Lord’s own character and His intention for His people.

The first picture is priestly. Unity is compared to precious ointment poured upon the head, running down upon Aaron. In the Torah, anointing marked consecration and service, setting a man apart for holy work before the LORD. The oil does not stay in one place; it descends, reaching beard and garments, spreading fragrance and signifying an overflow. So it is when God grants unity: it is not merely agreement, but a shared setting-apart, where His grace reaches from the head to the hem.

The second picture is quiet and life-giving. Dew does not announce itself, yet in a dry land it refreshes what would otherwise wither. The psalm speaks of the dew of Hermon and of dew descending upon the mountains of Zion, a reminder that true blessing comes from above and cannot be manufactured by human effort. Where the LORD commands unity, He also commands blessing, even life for evermore, not as a wage earned by harmony, but as a gift given by His goodness.

This psalm also points beyond itself to the Messiah. Jesus is the Anointed One, the true High Priest and King, and His saving work creates a new family. By His cross He reconciles those who were estranged, and by His Spirit He joins believers into one body without flattening their God-given differences. Christian unity is therefore not built on ignoring truth or avoiding hard conversations; it grows as we submit together to the Lord who is Truth and as we love one another for His sake.

Psalm 133 invites us to guard unity as something precious. It calls us away from the small sins that erode fellowship: harsh words, suspicion, gossip, and prideful stubbornness. Unity is protected when we listen before we answer, repent when we are wrong, and pursue restoration instead of winning. When brethren dwell together in this way, the church becomes a living testimony that God’s blessing is real and that His life is stronger than our divisions.

In daily life, let this psalm shape the tone of your home and your church. Take the first step toward peace with a gentle word, a yielded preference, or a truthful apology. At work, treat people as neighbors to be served rather than obstacles to be managed, and ask the Lord to make your presence refreshing instead of abrasive. In the congregation, pray for those you disagree with, serve where you are unseen, and keep Christ’s cross at the center of every conversation.

In U.S. civic life, the civic virtue of peacemaking grows from the beauty of brethren dwelling together in unity. We should pray for neighborhoods, schools, churches, and leaders to resist contempt and to pursue the common good with truth and humility. Christians should show up as calm, honest neighbors who refuse to inflame division and who work for reconciliation whenever possible.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

What does Psalm 133 teach you about why unity is called good and pleasant?

How do the images of anointing oil and dew deepen your understanding of unity among God’s people?

Where might pride or careless speech be weakening fellowship in your relationships right now?

How can peacemaking shaped by this psalm change the way you engage your community this week?

PRAYER:

ADORATION:

Lord, thou art one, and thy ways are pure and lovely. Thou dost delight to gather thy people and to pour out blessing that we could never create by our own strength.

CONFESSION:

We confess that we have often harmed unity through impatience, sharp tongues, and hidden pride. Forgive us for nursing resentments and for speaking in ways that tear down rather than heal.

THANKSGIVING:

We thank thee for the grace that flows from Christ our Anointed One, and for the gift of thy Spirit who binds believers together. We praise thee for every brother and sister thou hast given us in the household of faith.

SUPPLICATION – GENERAL:

Make us quick to listen, slow to speak, and ready to repent. Heal strained friendships, strengthen families, and protect our churches from division. Teach us to pursue peace without surrendering truth, and to love one another as Christ hath loved us.

SUPPLICATION – U.S. / CIVIC:

Grant our communities a spirit of peace and neighborly goodwill. Restrain the spread of contempt, lying, and suspicion, and give wisdom to leaders and citizens to seek what is just and good. Help thy church to be a steady presence of reconciliation and truth in public life.

SCRIPTURE:

Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity!

May 1 — A King After God’s Heart

Scripture Reading (KJV)

2 Samuel 5; 1 Chronicles 11-12

SCRIPTURE:

Second Samuel Chapter 5

¹ Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.

² Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a captain over Israel.

³ So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a league with them in Hebron before the LORD: and they anointed David king over Israel.

⁴ David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.

⁵ In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.

⁶ And the king and his men went to Jerusalem unto the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land: which spake unto David, saying, Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither: thinking, David cannot come in hither.

⁷ Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David.

⁸ And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind, that are hated of David’s soul, he shall be chief and captain. Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house.

⁹ So David dwelt in the fort, and called it the city of David. And David built round about from Millo and inward.

¹⁰ And David went on, and grew great, and the LORD God of hosts was with him.

¹¹ And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they built David an house.

¹² And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel’s sake.

¹³ And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

¹⁴ And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammuah, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,

¹⁵ Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

¹⁶ And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet.

¹⁷ But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold.

¹⁸ The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

¹⁹ And David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up to the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the LORD said unto David, Go up: for I will doubtless deliver the Philistines into thine hand.

²⁰ And David came to Baalperazim, and David smote them there, and said, The LORD hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me, as the breach of waters. Therefore he called the name of that place Baalperazim.

²¹ And there they left their images, and David and his men burned them.

²² And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

²³ And when David enquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.

²⁴ And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines.

²⁵ And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer.

First Chronicles Chapter 11

¹ Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.

² And moreover in time past, even when Saul was king, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the LORD thy God said unto thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be ruler over my people Israel.

³ Therefore came all the elders of Israel to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD by Samuel.

⁴ And David and all Israel went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land.

⁵ And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David, Thou shalt not come hither. Nevertheless David took the castle of Zion, which is the city of David.

⁶ And David said, Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain. So Joab the son of Zeruiah went first up, and was chief.

⁷ And David dwelt in the castle; therefore they called it the city of David.

⁸ And he built the city round about, even from Millo round about: and Joab repaired the rest of the city.

⁹ So David waxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was with him.

¹⁰ These also are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.

¹¹ And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains: he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time.

¹² And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighties.

¹³ He was with David at Pasdammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a parcel of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines.

¹⁴ And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD saved them by a great deliverance.

¹⁵ Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

¹⁶ And David was then in the hold, and the Philistines’ garrison was then at Bethlehem.

¹⁷ And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem, that is at the gate!

¹⁸ And the three brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but David would not drink of it, but poured it out to the LORD,

¹⁹ And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest.

²⁰ And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew them, and had a name among the three.

²¹ Of the three, he was more honourable than the two; for he was their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three.

²² Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done many acts; he slew two lionlike men of Moab: also he went down and slew a lion in a pit in a snowy day.

²³ And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Egyptian’s hand was a spear like a weaver’s beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and slew him with his own spear.

²⁴ These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among the three mighties.

²⁵ Behold, he was honourable among the thirty, but attained not to the first three: and David set him over his guard.

²⁶ Also the valiant men of the armies were, Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

²⁷ Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite,

²⁸ Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Antothite,

²⁹ Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite,

³⁰ Maharai the Netophathite, Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite,

³¹ Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite,

³² Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,

³³ Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,

³⁴ The sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shage the Hararite,

³⁵ Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur,

³⁶ Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite,

³⁷ Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai,

³⁸ Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Haggeri,

³⁹ Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armourbearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah,

⁴⁰ Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,

⁴¹ Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai,

⁴² Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,

⁴³ Hanan the son of Maachah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite,

⁴⁴ Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan the Aroerite,

⁴⁵ Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite,

⁴⁶ Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite,

⁴⁷ Eliel, and Obed, and Jasiel the Mesobaite.

First Chronicles Chapter 12

¹ Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish: and they were among the mighty men, helpers of the war.

² They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows out of a bow, even of Saul’s brethren of Benjamin.

³ The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; and Berachah, and Jehu the Antothite,

⁴ And Ismaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty; and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and Josabad the Gederathite,

⁵ Eluzai, and Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite,

⁶ Elkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korhites,

⁷ And Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.

⁸ And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David into the hold to the wilderness men of might, and men of war fit for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were as swift as the roes upon the mountains;

⁹ Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,

¹⁰ Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,

¹¹ Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,

¹² Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,

¹³ Jeremiah the tenth, Machbanai the eleventh.

¹⁴ These were of the sons of Gad, captains of the host: one of the least was over an hundred, and the greatest over a thousand.

¹⁵ These are they that went over Jordan in the first month, when it had overflown all his banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the west.

¹⁶ And there came of the children of Benjamin and Judah to the hold unto David.

¹⁷ And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them, If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, mine heart shall be knit unto you: but if ye be come to betray me to mine enemies, seeing there is no wrong in mine hands, the God of our fathers look thereon, and rebuke it.

¹⁸ Then the spirit came upon Amasai, who was chief of the captains, and he said, Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thine helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received them, and made them captains of the band.

¹⁹ And there fell some of Manasseh to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them not: for the lords of the Philistines upon advisement sent him away, saying, He will fall to his master Saul to the jeopardy of our heads.

²⁰ As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zilthai, captains of the thousands that were of Manasseh.

²¹ And they helped David against the band of the rovers: for they were all mighty men of valour, and were captains in the host.

²² For at that time day by day there came to David to help him, until it was a great host, like the host of God.

²³ And these are the numbers of the bands that were ready armed to the war, and came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of the LORD.

²⁴ The children of Judah that bare shield and spear were six thousand and eight hundred, ready armed to the war.

²⁵ Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war, seven thousand and one hundred.

²⁶ Of the children of Levi four thousand and six hundred.

²⁷ And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;

²⁸ And Zadok, a young man mighty of valour, and of his father’s house twenty and two captains.

²⁹ And of the children of Benjamin, the kindred of Saul, three thousand: for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept the ward of the house of Saul.

³⁰ And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of valour, famous throughout the house of their fathers.

³¹ And of the half tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, which were expressed by name, to come and make David king.

³² And of the children of Issachar, which were men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their commandment.

³³ Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: they were not of double heart.

³⁴ And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand.

³⁵ And of the Danites expert in war twenty and eight thousand and six hundred.

³⁶ And of Asher, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, forty thousand.

³⁷ And on the other side of Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and of the half tribe of Manasseh, with all manner of instruments of war for the battle, an hundred and twenty thousand.

³⁸ All these men of war, that could keep rank, came with a perfect heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel: and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king.

³⁹ And there they were with David three days, eating and drinking: for their brethren had prepared for them.

⁴⁰ Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel.

DEVOTIONAL:

David is finally received as king over all Israel, and the story lingers on something that is easy to miss: the people do not merely “accept a leader,” they come to Hebron, speak truth about their shared life, and make a covenant before the LORD. David’s rule begins with public accountability and shared memory—“thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel”—and then moves straight into action as Jerusalem is taken and Zion becomes the city of David.

In the covenant story of Israel, kingship is never meant to be raw power; it is shepherding under God’s Torah. The elders “made a league” with David, echoing the way Israel is formed by covenant-making, not by charisma. Even the lists of David’s mighty men and the tribes who rallied to him aren’t random trivia: they are a witness that God gathers many kinds of people into one loyal-hearted people, with different gifts, willingly ordered toward a common good.

All of this leans forward into the promise of the Son of David. Jesus receives a kingdom not by climbing walls with a sword, but by carrying a cross and then rising as the true King. He unites what is scattered—Jew and Gentile, near and far—into one body, and He forms a new “mighty” company whose strength is faith working by love. The King who takes Zion also takes human hearts, turning rebels into worshipers and strangers into family.

In daily life, Christ’s kingship invites honest allegiance: to stop treating faith as a private hobby and start living as covenant people who keep our word, honor the body of believers, and bring our gifts into the mission of God. Ask where you have been half-hearted, then offer Jesus full-hearted obedience in your home, your work, and your church—because the King is worthy and His people thrive when they are of one heart.

In U.S. civic life, the virtue on display is covenant-faithfulness that produces unity without crushing diversity. Let us pray for elected leaders, judges, and local officials to pursue justice with humility, and for communities (especially churches and families) to resist cynical division and recover trust. Christians should show up as steady, truth-telling neighbors who seek peace, keep their promises, and serve the common good without fear.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

What does it mean that the elders made a covenant with David “before the LORD,” and how should that shape the way you think about leadership?

Why do you think Scripture includes the names and tribes of the mighty men and those who came to David, and what does that teach about belonging in God’s people?

How does David’s kingship point forward to Jesus, and where do you most need to submit to Christ as King today?

How can covenant-faithfulness and unity show up in your relationships, your church life, and the way you engage your community?

PRAYER:

ADORATION:

Lord, You are the true King who establishes and exalts according to Your wisdom, and Your rule is righteous and good.

CONFESSION:

We confess that we often want the benefits of Your kingdom without the obedience of covenant loyalty; forgive our half-heartedness and our divided hearts.

THANKSGIVING:

Thank You for gathering Your people into one family, for giving different gifts for one mission, and for exalting Jesus as the Son of David who reigns forever.

SUPPLICATION – GENERAL:

Make us faithful in our words and steady in our love. Strengthen our families and churches to live with one heart toward You, and teach us to serve with courage and humility.

SUPPLICATION – U.S. / CIVIC:

Grant our leaders wisdom and integrity, our courts fairness, and our communities a spirit of honest peace. Guard us from contempt and division, and help Your church to model unity rooted in truth and love.

SCRIPTURE:

¹² And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel’s sake.

April 30 — The Eternal King and the Frailty of Man

Scripture Reading (KJV)

Psalms 102-104

SCRIPTURE:

¹ A Prayer of the afflicted, when he is overwhelmed, and poureth out his complaint before the LORD. Hear my prayer, O LORD, and let my cry come unto thee.

² Hide not thy face from me in the day [when] I am in trouble; incline thine ear unto me: in the day [when] I call answer me speedily.

³ For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as an hearth.

⁴ My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread.

⁵ By reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my skin.

⁶ I am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the desert.

⁷ I watch, and am as a sparrow alone upon the house top.

⁸ Mine enemies reproach me all the day; [and] they that are mad against me are sworn against me.

⁹ For I have eaten ashes like bread, and mingled my drink with weeping,

¹⁰ Because of thine indignation and thy wrath: for thou hast lifted me up, and cast me down.

¹¹ My days [are] like a shadow that declineth; and I am withered like grass.

¹² But thou, O LORD, shalt endure for ever; and thy remembrance unto all generations.

¹³ Thou shalt arise, [and] have mercy upon Zion: for the time to favour her, yea, the set time, is come.

¹⁴ For thy servants take pleasure in her stones, and favour the dust thereof.

¹⁵ So the heathen shall fear the name of the LORD, and all the kings of the earth thy glory.

¹⁶ When the LORD shall build up Zion, he shall appear in his glory.

¹⁷ He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer.

¹⁸ This shall be written for the generation to come: and the people which shall be created shall praise the LORD.

¹⁹ For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;

²⁰ To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death;

²¹ To declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem;

²² When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD.

²³ He weakened my strength in the way; he shortened my days.

²⁴ I said, O my God, take me not away in the midst of my days: thy years [are] throughout all generations.

²⁵ Of old hast thou laid the foundation of the earth: and the heavens [are] the work of thy hands.

²⁶ They shall perish, but thou shalt endure: yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed:

²⁷ But thou [art] the same, and thy years shall have no end.

²⁸ The children of thy servants shall continue, and their seed shall be established before thee.

¹ [A Psalm] of David. Bless the LORD, O my soul: and all that is within me, [bless] his holy name.

² Bless the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits:

³ Who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases;

⁴ Who redeemeth thy life from destruction; who crowneth thee with lovingkindness and tender mercies;

⁵ Who satisfieth thy mouth with good [things; so that] thy youth is renewed like the eagle’s.

⁶ The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.

⁷ He made known his ways unto Moses, his acts unto the children of Israel.

⁸ The LORD [is] merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy.

⁹ He will not always chide: neither will he keep [his anger] for ever.

¹⁰ He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iniquities.

¹¹ For as the heaven is high above the earth, [so] great is his mercy toward them that fear him.

¹² As far as the east is from the west, [so] far hath he removed our transgressions from us.

¹³ Like as a father pitieth [his] children, [so] the LORD pitieth them that fear him.

¹⁴ For he knoweth our frame; he remembereth that we [are] dust.

¹⁵ [As for] man, his days [are] as grass: as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth.

¹⁶ For the wind passeth over it, and it is gone; and the place thereof shall know it no more.

¹⁷ But the mercy of the LORD [is] from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him, and his righteousness unto children’s children;

¹⁸ To such as keep his covenant, and to those that remember his commandments to do them.

¹⁹ The LORD hath prepared his throne in the heavens; and his kingdom ruleth over all.

²⁰ Bless the LORD, ye his angels, that excel in strength, that do his commandments, hearkening unto the voice of his word.

²¹ Bless ye the LORD, all [ye] his hosts; [ye] ministers of his, that do his pleasure.

²² Bless the LORD, all his works in all places of his dominion: bless the LORD, O my soul.

¹ Bless the LORD, O my soul. O LORD my God, thou art very great; thou art clothed with honour and majesty.

² Who coverest [thyself] with light as [with] a garment: who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain:

³ Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:

⁴ Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a flaming fire:

⁵ [Who] laid the foundations of the earth, [that] it should not be removed for ever.

⁶ Thou coveredst it with the deep as [with] a garment: the waters stood above the mountains.

⁷ At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away.

⁸ They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys unto the place which thou hast founded for them.

⁹ Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; that they turn not again to cover the earth.

¹⁰ He sendeth the springs into the valleys, [which] run among the hills.

¹¹ They give drink to every beast of the field: the wild asses quench their thirst.

¹² By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, [which] sing among the branches.

¹³ He watereth the hills from his chambers: the earth is satisfied with the fruit of thy works.

¹⁴ He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;

¹⁵ And wine [that] maketh glad the heart of man, [and] oil to make [his] face to shine, and bread [which] strengtheneth man’s heart.

¹⁶ The trees of the LORD are full [of sap]; the cedars of Lebanon, which he hath planted;

¹⁷ Where the birds make their nests: [as for] the stork, the fir trees [are] her house.

¹⁸ The high hills [are] a refuge for the wild goats; [and] the rocks for the conies.

¹⁹ He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down.

²⁰ Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep [forth].

²¹ The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat from God.

²² The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens.

²³ Man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the evening.

²⁴ O LORD, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made them all: the earth is full of thy riches.

²⁵ [So is] this great and wide sea, wherein [are] things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts.

²⁶ There go the ships: [there is] that leviathan, [whom] thou hast made to play therein.

²⁷ These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give [them] their meat in due season.

²⁸ [That] thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, they are filled with good.

²⁹ Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust.

³⁰ Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou renewest the face of the earth.

³¹ The glory of the LORD shall endure for ever: the LORD shall rejoice in his works.

³² He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth: he toucheth the hills, and they smoke.

³³ I will sing unto the LORD as long as I live: I will sing praise to my God while I have my being.

³⁴ My meditation of him shall be sweet: I will be glad in the LORD.

³⁵ Let the sinners be consumed out of the earth, and let the wicked be no more. Bless thou the LORD, O my soul. Praise ye the LORD.

DEVOTIONAL:

These psalms set human frailty beside God's unchanging majesty, describing affliction honestly while celebrating the Creator who rules over all things with wisdom and compassion.

Israel's worship taught the people to bring mortality, weariness, and the passing of generations before the everlasting Lord whose covenant faithfulness outlasts every earthly weakness.

The one who laid the foundations of the earth and remains the same is revealed in the New Testament through Christ, who enters our frailty and yet reigns forever as Creator and King.

In daily life, In daily life, believers should measure life by the everlasting God rather than by passing anxieties, praise Him for His wise care over creation, and trust Him when our own strength feels thin and our days feel short.

In U.S. civic life, the passage lifts up humility as a needed civic virtue, turns us to prayer for the weary, the aging, and all who need comfort in the face of frailty, change, and passing time, and teaches believers to show up with humble worship, gratitude for God's sustaining care, and calm trust in His unchanging reign.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

How do these psalms help you think rightly about human frailty and divine permanence?

What comfort do you find in God's care over creation and over passing generations?

How does this reading deepen your understanding of Christ's eternal reign?

PRAYER:

ADORATION:

Everlasting God, You remain the same when generations rise and pass away, and all creation rests in Your wisdom.

CONFESSION:

Forgive me for acting as though my passing strength or present troubles determine what is finally true.

THANKSGIVING:

Thank You for sustaining creation, hearing the afflicted, and remaining unchanged through every age.

SUPPLICATION – GENERAL:

Teach me to live humbly, praise You gladly, and rest in Your everlasting care.

SUPPLICATION – U.S. / CIVIC:

Grant Your church in our land humility and stir our prayers for the weary, the aging, and all who need comfort in the face of frailty, change, and passing time.

SCRIPTURE:

²⁷ But thou [art] the same, and thy years shall have no end.

April 29 — Generations Preserved for the Kingdom

Scripture Reading (KJV)

1 Chronicles 7-10

SCRIPTURE:

¹ Now the sons of Issachar [were], Tola, and Puah, Jashub, and Shimron, four.

² And the sons of Tola; Uzzi, and Rephaiah, and Jeriel, and Jahmai, and Jibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their father’s house, [to wit], of Tola: [they were] valiant men of might in their generations; whose number [was] in the days of David two and twenty thousand and six hundred.

³ And the sons of Uzzi; Izrahiah: and the sons of Izrahiah; Michael, and Obadiah, and Joel, Ishiah, five: all of them chief men.

⁴ And with them, by their generations, after the house of their fathers, [were] bands of soldiers for war, six and thirty thousand [men]: for they had many wives and sons.

⁵ And their brethren among all the families of Issachar [were] valiant men of might, reckoned in all by their genealogies fourscore and seven thousand.

⁶ [The sons] of Benjamin; Bela, and Becher, and Jediael, three.

⁷ And the sons of Bela; Ezbon, and Uzzi, and Uzziel, and Jerimoth, and Iri, five; heads of the house of [their] fathers, mighty men of valour; and were reckoned by their genealogies twenty and two thousand and thirty and four.

⁸ And the sons of Becher; Zemira, and Joash, and Eliezer, and Elioenai, and Omri, and Jerimoth, and Abiah, and Anathoth, and Alameth. All these [are] the sons of Becher.

⁹ And the number of them, after their genealogy by their generations, heads of the house of their fathers, mighty men of valour, [was] twenty thousand and two hundred.

¹⁰ The sons also of Jediael; Bilhan: and the sons of Bilhan; Jeush, and Benjamin, and Ehud, and Chenaanah, and Zethan, and Tharshish, and Ahishahar.

¹¹ All these the sons of Jediael, by the heads of their fathers, mighty men of valour, [were] seventeen thousand and two hundred [soldiers], fit to go out for war [and] battle.

¹² Shuppim also, and Huppim, the children of Ir, [and] Hushim, the sons of Aher.

¹³ The sons of Naphtali; Jahziel, and Guni, and Jezer, and Shallum, the sons of Bilhah.

¹⁴ The sons of Manasseh; Ashriel, whom she bare: ([but] his concubine the Aramitess bare Machir the father of Gilead:

¹⁵ And Machir took to wife [the sister] of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister’s name [was] Maachah;) and the name of the second [was] Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters.

¹⁶ And Maachah the wife of Machir bare a son, and she called his name Peresh; and the name of his brother [was] Sheresh; and his sons [were] Ulam and Rakem.

¹⁷ And the sons of Ulam; Bedan. These [were] the sons of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh.

¹⁸ And his sister Hammoleketh bare Ishod, and Abiezer, and Mahalah.

¹⁹ And the sons of Shemida were, Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.

²⁰ And the sons of Ephraim; Shuthelah, and Bered his son, and Tahath his son, and Eladah his son, and Tahath his son,

²¹ And Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son, and Ezer, and Elead, whom the men of Gath [that were] born in [that] land slew, because they came down to take away their cattle.

²² And Ephraim their father mourned many days, and his brethren came to comfort him.

²³ And when he went in to his wife, she conceived, and bare a son, and he called his name Beriah, because it went evil with his house.

²⁴ (And his daughter [was] Sherah, who built Bethhoron the nether, and the upper, and Uzzensherah.)

²⁵ And Rephah [was] his son, also Resheph, and Telah his son, and Tahan his son,

²⁶ Laadan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son,

²⁷ Non his son, Jehoshua his son.

²⁸ And their possessions and habitations [were], Bethel and the towns thereof, and eastward Naaran, and westward Gezer, with the towns thereof; Shechem also and the towns thereof, unto Gaza and the towns thereof:

²⁹ And by the borders of the children of Manasseh, Bethshean and her towns, Taanach and her towns, Megiddo and her towns, Dor and her towns. In these dwelt the children of Joseph the son of Israel.

³⁰ The sons of Asher; Imnah, and Isuah, and Ishuai, and Beriah, and Serah their sister.

³¹ And the sons of Beriah; Heber, and Malchiel, who [is] the father of Birzavith.

³² And Heber begat Japhlet, and Shomer, and Hotham, and Shua their sister.

³³ And the sons of Japhlet; Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashvath. These [are] the children of Japhlet.

³⁴ And the sons of Shamer; Ahi, and Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram.

³⁵ And the sons of his brother Helem; Zophah, and Imna, and Shelesh, and Amal.

³⁶ The sons of Zophah; Suah, and Harnepher, and Shual, and Beri, and Imrah,

³⁷ Bezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and Beera.

³⁸ And the sons of Jether; Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara.

³⁹ And the sons of Ulla; Arah, and Haniel, and Rezia.

⁴⁰ All these [were] the children of Asher, heads of [their] father’s house, choice [and] mighty men of valour, chief of the princes. And the number throughout the genealogy of them that were apt to the war [and] to battle [was] twenty and six thousand men.

¹ Now Benjamin begat Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, and Aharah the third,

² Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth.

³ And the sons of Bela were, Addar, and Gera, and Abihud,

⁴ And Abishua, and Naaman, and Ahoah,

⁵ And Gera, and Shephuphan, and Huram.

⁶ And these [are] the sons of Ehud: these are the heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Geba, and they removed them to Manahath:

⁷ And Naaman, and Ahiah, and Gera, he removed them, and begat Uzza, and Ahihud.

⁸ And Shaharaim begat [children] in the country of Moab, after he had sent them away; Hushim and Baara [were] his wives.

⁹ And he begat of Hodesh his wife, Jobab, and Zibia, and Mesha, and Malcham,

¹⁰ And Jeuz, and Shachia, and Mirma. These [were] his sons, heads of the fathers.

¹¹ And of Hushim he begat Abitub, and Elpaal.

¹² The sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham, and Shamed, who built Ono, and Lod, with the towns thereof:

¹³ Beriah also, and Shema, who [were] heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who drove away the inhabitants of Gath:

¹⁴ And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,

¹⁵ And Zebadiah, and Arad, and Ader,

¹⁶ And Michael, and Ispah, and Joha, the sons of Beriah;

¹⁷ And Zebadiah, and Meshullam, and Hezeki, and Heber,

¹⁸ Ishmerai also, and Jezliah, and Jobab, the sons of Elpaal;

¹⁹ And Jakim, and Zichri, and Zabdi,

²⁰ And Elienai, and Zilthai, and Eliel,

²¹ And Adaiah, and Beraiah, and Shimrath, the sons of Shimhi;

²² And Ishpan, and Heber, and Eliel,

²³ And Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan,

²⁴ And Hananiah, and Elam, and Antothijah,

²⁵ And Iphedeiah, and Penuel, the sons of Shashak;

²⁶ And Shamsherai, and Shehariah, and Athaliah,

²⁷ And Jaresiah, and Eliah, and Zichri, the sons of Jeroham.

²⁸ These [were] heads of the fathers, by their generations, chief [men]. These dwelt in Jerusalem.

²⁹ And at Gibeon dwelt the father of Gibeon; whose wife’s name [was] Maachah:

³⁰ And his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,

³¹ And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zacher.

³² And Mikloth begat Shimeah. And these also dwelt with their brethren in Jerusalem, over against them.

³³ And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

³⁴ And the son of Jonathan [was] Meribbaal; and Meribbaal begat Micah.

³⁵ And the sons of Micah [were], Pithon, and Melech, and Tarea, and Ahaz.

³⁶ And Ahaz begat Jehoadah; and Jehoadah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza,

³⁷ And Moza begat Binea: Rapha [was] his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son:

³⁸ And Azel had six sons, whose names [are] these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these [were] the sons of Azel.

³⁹ And the sons of Eshek his brother [were], Ulam his firstborn, Jehush the second, and Eliphelet the third.

⁴⁰ And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers, and had many sons, and sons’ sons, an hundred and fifty. All these [are] of the sons of Benjamin.

¹ So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they [were] written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah, [who] were carried away to Babylon for their transgression.

² Now the first inhabitants that [dwelt] in their possessions in their cities [were], the Israelites, the priests, Levites, and the Nethinims.

³ And in Jerusalem dwelt of the children of Judah, and of the children of Benjamin, and of the children of Ephraim, and Manasseh;

⁴ Uthai the son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, of the children of Pharez the son of Judah.

⁵ And of the Shilonites; Asaiah the firstborn, and his sons.

⁶ And of the sons of Zerah; Jeuel, and their brethren, six hundred and ninety.

⁷ And of the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hasenuah,

⁸ And Ibneiah the son of Jeroham, and Elah the son of Uzzi, the son of Michri, and Meshullam the son of Shephathiah, the son of Reuel, the son of Ibnijah;

⁹ And their brethren, according to their generations, nine hundred and fifty and six. All these men [were] chief of the fathers in the house of their fathers.

¹⁰ And of the priests; Jedaiah, and Jehoiarib, and Jachin,

¹¹ And Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;

¹² And Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashur, the son of Malchijah, and Maasiai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer;

¹³ And their brethren, heads of the house of their fathers, a thousand and seven hundred and threescore; very able men for the work of the service of the house of God.

¹⁴ And of the Levites; Shemaiah the son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, of the sons of Merari;

¹⁵ And Bakbakkar, Heresh, and Galal, and Mattaniah the son of Micah, the son of Zichri, the son of Asaph;

¹⁶ And Obadiah the son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun, and Berechiah the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, that dwelt in the villages of the Netophathites.

¹⁷ And the porters [were], Shallum, and Akkub, and Talmon, and Ahiman, and their brethren: Shallum [was] the chief;

¹⁸ Who hitherto [waited] in the king’s gate eastward: they [were] porters in the companies of the children of Levi.

¹⁹ And Shallum the son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, and his brethren, of the house of his father, the Korahites, [were] over the work of the service, keepers of the gates of the tabernacle: and their fathers, [being] over the host of the LORD, [were] keepers of the entry.

²⁰ And Phinehas the son of Eleazar was the ruler over them in time past, [and] the LORD [was] with him.

²¹ [And] Zechariah the son of Meshelemiah [was] porter of the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

²² All these [which were] chosen to be porters in the gates [were] two hundred and twelve. These were reckoned by their genealogy in their villages, whom David and Samuel the seer did ordain in their set office.

²³ So they and their children [had] the oversight of the gates of the house of the LORD, [namely], the house of the tabernacle, by wards.

²⁴ In four quarters were the porters, toward the east, west, north, and south.

²⁵ And their brethren, [which were] in their villages, [were] to come after seven days from time to time with them.

²⁶ For these Levites, the four chief porters, were in [their] set office, and were over the chambers and treasuries of the house of God.

²⁷ And they lodged round about the house of God, because the charge [was] upon them, and the opening thereof every morning [pertained] to them.

²⁸ And [certain] of them had the charge of the ministering vessels, that they should bring them in and out by tale.

²⁹ [Some] of them also [were] appointed to oversee the vessels, and all the instruments of the sanctuary, and the fine flour, and the wine, and the oil, and the frankincense, and the spices.

³⁰ And [some] of the sons of the priests made the ointment of the spices.

³¹ And Mattithiah, [one] of the Levites, who [was] the firstborn of Shallum the Korahite, had the set office over the things that were made in the pans.

³² And [other] of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, [were] over the shewbread, to prepare [it] every sabbath.

³³ And these [are] the singers, chief of the fathers of the Levites, [who remaining] in the chambers [were] free: for they were employed in [that] work day and night.

³⁴ These chief fathers of the Levites [were] chief throughout their generations; these dwelt at Jerusalem.

³⁵ And in Gibeon dwelt the father of Gibeon, Jehiel, whose wife’s name [was] Maachah:

³⁶ And his firstborn son Abdon, then Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Ner, and Nadab,

³⁷ And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zechariah, and Mikloth.

³⁸ And Mikloth begat Shimeam. And they also dwelt with their brethren at Jerusalem, over against their brethren.

³⁹ And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

⁴⁰ And the son of Jonathan [was] Meribbaal: and Meribbaal begat Micah.

⁴¹ And the sons of Micah [were], Pithon, and Melech, and Tahrea, [and Ahaz].

⁴² And Ahaz begat Jarah; and Jarah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza;

⁴³ And Moza begat Binea; and Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son.

⁴⁴ And Azel had six sons, whose names [are] these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan: these [were] the sons of Azel.

¹ Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.

² And the Philistines followed hard after Saul, and after his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchishua, the sons of Saul.

³ And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit him, and he was wounded of the archers.

⁴ Then said Saul to his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. So Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.

⁵ And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise on the sword, and died.

⁶ So Saul died, and his three sons, and all his house died together.

⁷ And when all the men of Israel that [were] in the valley saw that they fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, then they forsook their cities, and fled: and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.

⁸ And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his sons fallen in mount Gilboa.

⁹ And when they had stripped him, they took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry tidings unto their idols, and to the people.

¹⁰ And they put his armour in the house of their gods, and fastened his head in the temple of Dagon.

¹¹ And when all Jabeshgilead heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul,

¹² They arose, all the valiant men, and took away the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh, and fasted seven days.

¹³ So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, [even] against the word of the LORD, which he kept not, and also for asking [counsel] of [one that had] a familiar spirit, to inquire [of it];

¹⁴ And inquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.

DEVOTIONAL:

These genealogies and records of battle, exile, and return show God preserving tribes, warriors, and lines of inheritance even through national upheaval and judgment.

The chapter's closing movement toward Saul's line reminds the reader that covenant history includes both preservation and accountability; God keeps His purposes, and He also judges unfaithfulness.

These preserved generations and the fall of Saul prepare the story for David and ultimately for Jesus, the faithful King whose line and kingdom will not be cut off.

In daily life, In daily life, believers should learn from both faithfulness and failure in those who came before us, receive history as moral instruction, and serve our generation in ways that honor God and strengthen those who follow after us.

In U.S. civic life, this reading commends the virtue of responsibility, directs our prayers toward families, churches, and leaders who need to remember the lessons of prior generations, and calls Christians to show up with teachable hearts, generational wisdom, and a sober commitment to faithfulness.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

What do these records teach about God's preservation through upheaval and exile?

What warning do we receive as Saul's story comes back into view?

How do these chapters continue preparing the way for Christ?

PRAYER:

ADORATION:

Lord of history, You preserve what You promise and judge what opposes Your holy purposes.

CONFESSION:

Forgive me for ignoring the lessons of those who came before and for assuming faithfulness can be neglected without cost.

THANKSGIVING:

Thank You for preserving Your people across generations and for teaching us through both triumph and failure.

SUPPLICATION – GENERAL:

Give me a teachable heart that learns from the past and serves faithfully in the present.

SUPPLICATION – U.S. / CIVIC:

Teach Your people in our nation to walk in responsibility as we pray for families, churches, and leaders who need to remember the lessons of prior generations.

SCRIPTURE:

¹³ So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, [even] against the word of the LORD, which he kept not, and also for asking [counsel] of [one that had] a familiar spirit, to inquire [of it]; ¹⁴ And inquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.

April 28 — Songs in the Night and Praise in the Morning

Scripture Reading (KJV)

Psalms 81, 88, 92-93

SCRIPTURE:

¹ To the chief Musician upon Gittith, [A Psalm] of Asaph. Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob.

² Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.

³ Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.

⁴ For this [was] a statute for Israel, [and] a law of the God of Jacob.

⁵ This he ordained in Joseph [for] a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: [where] I heard a language [that] I understood not.

⁶ I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots.

⁷ Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah.

⁸ Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me;

⁹ There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god.

¹⁰ I [am] the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it.

¹¹ But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me.

¹² So I gave them up unto their own hearts’ lust: [and] they walked in their own counsels.

¹³ Oh that my people had hearkened unto me, [and] Israel had walked in my ways!

¹⁴ I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand against their adversaries.

¹⁵ The haters of the LORD should have submitted themselves unto him: but their time should have endured for ever.

¹⁶ He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee.

¹ A Song [or] Psalm for the sons of Korah, to the chief Musician upon Mahalath Leannoth, Maschil of Heman the Ezrahite. O LORD God of my salvation, I have cried day [and] night before thee:

² Let my prayer come before thee: incline thine ear unto my cry;

³ For my soul is full of troubles: and my life draweth nigh unto the grave.

⁴ I am counted with them that go down into the pit: I am as a man [that hath] no strength:

⁵ Free among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, whom thou rememberest no more: and they are cut off from thy hand.

⁶ Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit, in darkness, in the deeps.

⁷ Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted [me] with all thy waves. Selah.

⁸ Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast made me an abomination unto them: [I am] shut up, and I cannot come forth.

⁹ Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction: LORD, I have called daily upon thee, I have stretched out my hands unto thee.

¹⁰ Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise [and] praise thee? Selah.

¹¹ Shall thy lovingkindness be declared in the grave? [or] thy faithfulness in destruction?

¹² Shall thy wonders be known in the dark? and thy righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?

¹³ But unto thee have I cried, O LORD; and in the morning shall my prayer prevent thee.

¹⁴ LORD, why castest thou off my soul? [why] hidest thou thy face from me?

¹⁵ I [am] afflicted and ready to die from [my] youth up: [while] I suffer thy terrors I am distracted.

¹⁶ Thy fierce wrath goeth over me; thy terrors have cut me off.

¹⁷ They came round about me daily like water; they compassed me about together.

¹⁸ Lover and friend hast thou put far from me, [and] mine acquaintance into darkness.

¹ A Psalm [or] Song for the sabbath day. [It is a] good [thing] to give thanks unto the LORD, and to sing praises unto thy name, O most High:

² To shew forth thy lovingkindness in the morning, and thy faithfulness every night,

³ Upon an instrument of ten strings, and upon the psaltery; upon the harp with a solemn sound.

⁴ For thou, LORD, hast made me glad through thy work: I will triumph in the works of thy hands.

⁵ O LORD, how great are thy works! [and] thy thoughts are very deep.

⁶ A brutish man knoweth not; neither doth a fool understand this.

⁷ When the wicked spring as the grass, and when all the workers of iniquity do flourish; [it is] that they shall be destroyed for ever:

⁸ But thou, LORD, [art most] high for evermore.

⁹ For, lo, thine enemies, O LORD, for, lo, thine enemies shall perish; all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered.

¹⁰ But my horn shalt thou exalt like [the horn of] an unicorn: I shall be anointed with fresh oil.

¹¹ Mine eye also shall see [my desire] on mine enemies, [and] mine ears shall hear [my desire] of the wicked that rise up against me.

¹² The righteous shall flourish like the palm tree: he shall grow like a cedar in Lebanon.

¹³ Those that be planted in the house of the LORD shall flourish in the courts of our God.

¹⁴ They shall still bring forth fruit in old age; they shall be fat and flourishing;

¹⁵ To shew that the LORD [is] upright: [he is] my rock, and [there is] no unrighteousness in him.

¹ The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the LORD is clothed with strength, [wherewith] he hath girded himself: the world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved.

² Thy throne [is] established of old: thou [art] from everlasting.

³ The floods have lifted up, O LORD, the floods have lifted up their voice; the floods lift up their waves.

⁴ The LORD on high [is] mightier than the noise of many waters, [yea, than] the mighty waves of the sea.

⁵ Thy testimonies are very sure: holiness becometh thine house, O LORD, for ever.

DEVOTIONAL:

These psalms move from God's call to hear His voice, through deep sorrow, into praise for His enduring works and reign, showing that worship holds lament and exaltation together.

Israel's life with God included both warning and comfort, both dark nights and bright praise, yet in all of it the Lord remained King and worthy of worship.

The sorrow of Psalm 88 and the reigning praise of Psalms 92-93 meet in Jesus, who entered the deepest darkness and rose to declare God's steadfast rule and faithfulness.

In daily life, In daily life, believers should hear God's voice while it is called today, bring even the darkest grief into His presence, and keep praising His reign when emotions are low and the night feels long.

In U.S. civic life, the Scripture sets forward the virtue of hope, guides our prayers toward the grieving, the weary, and all who need to hold lament and praise together under God's reign, and calls Christians to show up with honest lament, persevering worship, and confidence that the Lord reigneth.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

How do these psalms teach us to live with both warning and comfort?

What is the value of keeping Psalm 88 inside the worship life of God's people?

How does Christ hold together sorrow, faithfulness, and triumphant reign?

PRAYER:

ADORATION:

LORD Most High, You reign in unshaken majesty, and Your faithfulness reaches through every night.

CONFESSION:

Forgive me for closing my heart to Your voice and for treating sorrow as if it places me beyond Your care.

THANKSGIVING:

Thank You that Your people may lament honestly and still praise Your steadfast rule.

SUPPLICATION – GENERAL:

Teach me to listen, to persevere in prayer, and to praise You even when the night is dark.

SUPPLICATION – U.S. / CIVIC:

Form Christians in our nation to practice hope, and remember in mercy the grieving, the weary, and all who need to hold lament and praise together under God's reign.

SCRIPTURE:

¹ The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the LORD is clothed with strength, [wherewith] he hath girded himself: the world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved.

April 27 — The Levites and the Ministry of Worship

Scripture Reading (KJV)

1 Chronicles 6

SCRIPTURE:

¹ The sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

² And the sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel.

³ And the children of Amram; Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam. The sons also of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

⁴ Eleazar begat Phinehas, Phinehas begat Abishua,

⁵ And Abishua begat Bukki, and Bukki begat Uzzi,

⁶ And Uzzi begat Zerahiah, and Zerahiah begat Meraioth,

⁷ Meraioth begat Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub,

⁸ And Ahitub begat Zadok, and Zadok begat Ahimaaz,

⁹ And Ahimaaz begat Azariah, and Azariah begat Johanan,

¹⁰ And Johanan begat Azariah, (he [it is] that executed the priest’s office in the temple that Solomon built in Jerusalem:)

¹¹ And Azariah begat Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub,

¹² And Ahitub begat Zadok, and Zadok begat Shallum,

¹³ And Shallum begat Hilkiah, and Hilkiah begat Azariah,

¹⁴ And Azariah begat Seraiah, and Seraiah begat Jehozadak,

¹⁵ And Jehozadak went [into captivity], when the LORD carried away Judah and Jerusalem by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar.

¹⁶ The sons of Levi; Gershom, Kohath, and Merari.

¹⁷ And these [be] the names of the sons of Gershom; Libni, and Shimei.

¹⁸ And the sons of Kohath [were], Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel.

¹⁹ The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. And these [are] the families of the Levites according to their fathers.

²⁰ Of Gershom; Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,

²¹ Joah his son, Iddo his son, Zerah his son, Jeaterai his son.

²² The sons of Kohath; Amminadab his son, Korah his son, Assir his son,

²³ Elkanah his son, and Ebiasaph his son, and Assir his son,

²⁴ Tahath his son, Uriel his son, Uzziah his son, and Shaul his son.

²⁵ And the sons of Elkanah; Amasai, and Ahimoth.

²⁶ [As for] Elkanah: the sons of Elkanah; Zophai his son, and Nahath his son,

²⁷ Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, Elkanah his son.

²⁸ And the sons of Samuel; the firstborn Vashni, and Abiah.

²⁹ The sons of Merari; Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzza his son,

³⁰ Shimea his son, Haggiah his son, Asaiah his son.

³¹ And these [are they] whom David set over the service of song in the house of the LORD, after that the ark had rest.

³² And they ministered before the dwelling place of the tabernacle of the congregation with singing, until Solomon had built the house of the LORD in Jerusalem: and [then] they waited on their office according to their order.

³³ And these [are] they that waited with their children. Of the sons of the Kohathites: Heman a singer, the son of Joel, the son of Shemuel,

³⁴ The son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the son of Toah,

³⁵ The son of Zuph, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai,

³⁶ The son of Elkanah, the son of Joel, the son of Azariah, the son of Zephaniah,

³⁷ The son of Tahath, the son of Assir, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah,

³⁸ The son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, the son of Israel.

³⁹ And his brother Asaph, who stood on his right hand, [even] Asaph the son of Berachiah, the son of Shimea,

⁴⁰ The son of Michael, the son of Baaseiah, the son of Malchiah,

⁴¹ The son of Ethni, the son of Zerah, the son of Adaiah,

⁴² The son of Ethan, the son of Zimmah, the son of Shimei,

⁴³ The son of Jahath, the son of Gershom, the son of Levi.

⁴⁴ And their brethren the sons of Merari [stood] on the left hand: Ethan the son of Kishi, the son of Abdi, the son of Malluch,

⁴⁵ The son of Hashabiah, the son of Amaziah, the son of Hilkiah,

⁴⁶ The son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shamer,

⁴⁷ The son of Mahli, the son of Mushi, the son of Merari, the son of Levi.

⁴⁸ Their brethren also the Levites [were] appointed unto all manner of service of the tabernacle of the house of God.

⁴⁹ But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of the burnt offering, and on the altar of incense, [and were appointed] for all the work of the [place] most holy, and to make an atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.

⁵⁰ And these [are] the sons of Aaron; Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,

⁵¹ Bukki his son, Uzzi his son, Zerahiah his son,

⁵² Meraioth his son, Amariah his son, Ahitub his son,

⁵³ Zadok his son, Ahimaaz his son. Territories for the Levites

⁵⁴ Now these [are] their dwelling places throughout their castles in their coasts, of the sons of Aaron, of the families of the Kohathites: for theirs was the lot.

⁵⁵ And they gave them Hebron in the land of Judah, and the suburbs thereof round about it.

⁵⁶ But the fields of the city, and the villages thereof, they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh.

⁵⁷ And to the sons of Aaron they gave the cities of Judah, [namely], Hebron, [the city] of refuge, and Libnah with her suburbs, and Jattir, and Eshtemoa, with their suburbs,

⁵⁸ And Hilen with her suburbs, Debir with her suburbs,

⁵⁹ And Ashan with her suburbs, and Bethshemesh with her suburbs:

⁶⁰ And out of the tribe of Benjamin; Geba with her suburbs, and Alemeth with her suburbs, and Anathoth with her suburbs. All their cities throughout their families [were] thirteen cities.

⁶¹ And unto the sons of Kohath, [which were] left of the family of that tribe, [were cities given] out of the half tribe, [namely, out of] the half [tribe] of Manasseh, by lot, ten cities.

⁶² And to the sons of Gershom throughout their families out of the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the tribe of Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities.

⁶³ Unto the sons of Merari [were given] by lot, throughout their families, out of the tribe of Reuben, and out of the tribe of Gad, and out of the tribe of Zebulun, twelve cities.

⁶⁴ And the children of Israel gave to the Levites [these] cities with their suburbs.

⁶⁵ And they gave by lot out of the tribe of the children of Judah, and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, and out of the tribe of the children of Benjamin, these cities, which are called by [their] names.

⁶⁶ And [the residue] of the families of the sons of Kohath had cities of their coasts out of the tribe of Ephraim.

⁶⁷ And they gave unto them, [of] the cities of refuge, Shechem in mount Ephraim with her suburbs; [they gave] also Gezer with her suburbs,

⁶⁸ And Jokmeam with her suburbs, and Bethhoron with her suburbs,

⁶⁹ And Aijalon with her suburbs, and Gathrimmon with her suburbs:

⁷⁰ And out of the half tribe of Manasseh; Aner with her suburbs, and Bileam with her suburbs, for the family of the remnant of the sons of Kohath.

⁷¹ Unto the sons of Gershom [were given] out of the family of the half tribe of Manasseh, Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, and Ashtaroth with her suburbs:

⁷² And out of the tribe of Issachar; Kedesh with her suburbs, Daberath with her suburbs,

⁷³ And Ramoth with her suburbs, and Anem with her suburbs:

⁷⁴ And out of the tribe of Asher; Mashal with her suburbs, and Abdon with her suburbs,

⁷⁵ And Hukok with her suburbs, and Rehob with her suburbs:

⁷⁶ And out of the tribe of Naphtali; Kedesh in Galilee with her suburbs, and Hammon with her suburbs, and Kirjathaim with her suburbs.

⁷⁷ Unto the rest of the children of Merari [were given] out of the tribe of Zebulun, Rimmon with her suburbs, Tabor with her suburbs:

⁷⁸ And on the other side Jordan by Jericho, on the east side of Jordan, [were given them] out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer in the wilderness with her suburbs, and Jahzah with her suburbs,

⁷⁹ Kedemoth also with her suburbs, and Mephaath with her suburbs:

⁸⁰ And out of the tribe of Gad; Ramoth in Gilead with her suburbs, and Mahanaim with her suburbs,

⁸¹ And Heshbon with her suburbs, and Jazer with her suburbs.

DEVOTIONAL:

This chapter traces the Levites, singers, and priests, showing how worship, ministry, and sacred service were ordered within Israel's life before the Lord.

The Lord appointed specific servants for the care of holy things, teaching His people that worship is not casual but ordered, reverent, and bound to His presence and word.

The Levitical structures point forward to Jesus, our great High Priest, who fulfills priesthood and opens the way for God's people to draw near with confidence and reverence.

In daily life, In daily life, believers should treat worship as holy, serve the body of Christ with seriousness and joy, and remember that every act of ministry is meant to honor the God who has drawn near to us.

In U.S. civic life, this text presses the virtue of reverence upon our common life, moves our prayers toward churches, pastors, worship leaders, and servants who need holiness, joy, and order in ministry, and calls Christians to show up with careful service, glad worship, and a deep sense that God's presence is weighty and good.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

What does this chapter teach about the ordered nature of worship and ministry?

Why does God care about names, duties, and lines of service in His house?

How does Jesus fulfill the priestly hope behind these arrangements?

PRAYER:

ADORATION:

Holy Lord, You are worthy of ordered worship, careful service, and joyful reverence.

CONFESSION:

Forgive me for casual attitudes toward worship and for serving without a full sense of Your holiness.

THANKSGIVING:

Thank You for appointing servants in Your house and for giving us Christ our great High Priest.

SUPPLICATION – GENERAL:

Make my service careful, joyful, and centered on Your glory.

SUPPLICATION – U.S. / CIVIC:

Raise up among Your people a civic witness marked by reverence, and hear our prayers for churches, pastors, worship leaders, and servants who need holiness, joy, and order in ministry.

SCRIPTURE:

³¹ And these [are they] whom David set over the service of song in the house of the LORD, after that the ark had rest.