July 15 — When a Nation Forgets the Lord
SCRIPTURE READING:
2 Chronicles 28; 2 Kings 16-17
SCRIPTURE:
Second Chronicles 28:¹ Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD, like David his father:
Second Chronicles 28:² For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim.
Second Chronicles 28:³ Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of the heathen whom the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel.
Second Chronicles 28:⁴ He sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.
Second Chronicles 28:⁵ Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.
Second Chronicles 28:⁶ For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah an hundred and twenty thousand in one day, which were all valiant men; because they had forsaken the LORD God of their fathers.
Second Chronicles 28:⁷ And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king’s son, and Azrikam the governor of the house, and Elkanah that was next to the king.
Second Chronicles 28:⁸ And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.
Second Chronicles 28:⁹ But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded: and he went out before the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them, Behold, because the LORD God of your fathers was wroth with Judah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage that reacheth up unto heaven.
Second Chronicles 28:¹⁰ And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there not with you, even with you, sins against the LORD your God?
Second Chronicles 28:¹¹ Now hear me therefore, and deliver the captives again, which ye have taken captive of your brethren: for the fierce wrath of the LORD is upon you.
Second Chronicles 28:¹² Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against them that came from the war,
Second Chronicles 28:¹³ And said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: for whereas we have offended against the LORD already, ye intend to add more to our sins and to our trespass: for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.
Second Chronicles 28:¹⁴ So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes and all the congregation.
Second Chronicles 28:¹⁵ And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria.
Second Chronicles 28:¹⁶ At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to help him.
Second Chronicles 28:¹⁷ For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives.
Second Chronicles 28:¹⁸ The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the low country, and of the south of Judah, and had taken Beth-shemesh, and Ajalon, and Gederoth, and Shocho with the villages thereof, and Timnah with the villages thereof, Gimzo also and the villages thereof: and they dwelt there.
Second Chronicles 28:¹⁹ For the LORD brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against the LORD.
Second Chronicles 28:²⁰ And Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not.
Second Chronicles 28:²¹ For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of the LORD, and out of the house of the king, and of the princes, and gave it unto the king of Assyria: but he helped him not.
Second Chronicles 28:²² And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the LORD: this is that king Ahaz.
Second Chronicles 28:²³ For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him: and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel.
Second Chronicles 28:²⁴ And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of the LORD, and he made him altars in every corner of Jerusalem.
Second Chronicles 28:²⁵ And in every several city of Judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger the LORD God of his fathers.
Second Chronicles 28:²⁶ Now the rest of his acts and of all his ways, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.
Second Chronicles 28:²⁷ And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, even in Jerusalem: but they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of Israel: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.
Second Kings 16:¹ In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah Ahaz the son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign.
Second Kings 16:² Twenty years old was Ahaz when he began to reign, and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem, and did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD his God, like David his father.
Second Kings 16:³ But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made his son to pass through the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel.
Second Kings 16:⁴ And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.
Second Kings 16:⁵ Then Rezin king of Syria and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to war: and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him.
Second Kings 16:⁶ At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria, and drave the Jews from Elath: and the Syrians came to Elath, and dwelt there unto this day.
Second Kings 16:⁷ So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, saying, I am thy servant and thy son: come up, and save me out of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, which rise up against me.
Second Kings 16:⁸ And Ahaz took the silver and gold that was found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king’s house, and sent it for a present to the king of Assyria.
Second Kings 16:⁹ And the king of Assyria hearkened unto him: for the king of Assyria went up against Damascus, and took it, and carried the people of it captive to Kir, and slew Rezin.
Second Kings 16:¹⁰ And king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, and saw an altar that was at Damascus: and king Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar, and the pattern of it, according to all the workmanship thereof.
Second Kings 16:¹¹ And Urijah the priest built an altar according to all that king Ahaz had sent from Damascus: so Urijah the priest made it against king Ahaz came from Damascus.
Second Kings 16:¹² And when the king was come from Damascus, the king saw the altar: and the king approached to the altar, and offered thereon.
Second Kings 16:¹³ And he burnt his burnt offering and his meat offering, and poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings, upon the altar.
Second Kings 16:¹⁴ And he brought also the brasen altar, which was before the LORD, from the forefront of the house, from between the altar and the house of the LORD, and put it on the north side of the altar.
Second Kings 16:¹⁵ And king Ahaz commanded Urijah the priest, saying, Upon the great altar burn the morning burnt offering, and the evening meat offering, and the king’s burnt sacrifice, and his meat offering, with the burnt offering of all the people of the land, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings; and sprinkle upon it all the blood of the burnt offering, and all the blood of the sacrifice: and the brasen altar shall be for me to enquire by.
Second Kings 16:¹⁶ Thus did Urijah the priest, according to all that king Ahaz commanded.
Second Kings 16:¹⁷ And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the bases, and removed the laver from off them; and took down the sea from off the brasen oxen that were under it, and put it upon a pavement of stones.
Second Kings 16:¹⁸ And the covert for the sabbath that they had built in the house, and the king’s entry without, turned he from the house of the LORD for the king of Assyria.
Second Kings 16:¹⁹ Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
Second Kings 16:²⁰ And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.
Second Kings 17:¹ In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years.
Second Kings 17:² And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, but not as the kings of Israel that were before him.
Second Kings 17:³ Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents.
Second Kings 17:⁴ And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.
Second Kings 17:⁵ Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.
Second Kings 17:⁶ In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
Second Kings 17:⁷ For so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods,
Second Kings 17:⁸ And walked in the statutes of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they had made.
Second Kings 17:⁹ And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the LORD their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.
Second Kings 17:¹⁰ And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree:
Second Kings 17:¹¹ And there they burnt incense in all the high places, as did the heathen whom the LORD carried away before them; and wrought wicked things to provoke the LORD to anger:
Second Kings 17:¹² For they served idols, whereof the LORD had said unto them, Ye shall not do this thing.
Second Kings 17:¹³ Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, and by all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments and my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets.
Second Kings 17:¹⁴ Notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their necks, like to the neck of their fathers, that did not believe in the LORD their God.
Second Kings 17:¹⁵ And they rejected his statutes, and his covenant that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies which he testified against them; and they followed vanity, and became vain, and went after the heathen that were round about them, concerning whom the LORD had charged them, that they should not do like them.
Second Kings 17:¹⁶ And they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, and made them molten images, even two calves, and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal.
Second Kings 17:¹⁷ And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.
Second Kings 17:¹⁸ Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe of Judah only.
Second Kings 17:¹⁹ Also Judah kept not the commandments of the LORD their God, but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made.
Second Kings 17:²⁰ And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight.
Second Kings 17:²¹ For he rent Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam drave Israel from following the LORD, and made them sin a great sin.
Second Kings 17:²² For the children of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did; they departed not from them;
Second Kings 17:²³ Until the LORD removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel carried away out of their own land to Assyria unto this day.
Second Kings 17:²⁴ And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof.
Second Kings 17:²⁵ And so it was at the beginning of their dwelling there, that they feared not the LORD: therefore the LORD sent lions among them, which slew some of them.
Second Kings 17:²⁶ Wherefore they spake to the king of Assyria, saying, The nations which thou hast removed, and placed in the cities of Samaria, know not the manner of the God of the land: therefore he hath sent lions among them, and, behold, they slay them, because they know not the manner of the God of the land.
Second Kings 17:²⁷ Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Carry thither one of the priests whom ye brought from thence; and let them go and dwell there, and let him teach them the manner of the God of the land.
Second Kings 17:²⁸ Then one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and dwelt in Beth-el, and taught them how they should fear the LORD.
Second Kings 17:²⁹ Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt.
Second Kings 17:³⁰ And the men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima,
Second Kings 17:³¹ And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.
Second Kings 17:³² So they feared the LORD, and made unto themselves of the lowest of them priests of the high places, which sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places.
Second Kings 17:³³ They feared the LORD, and served their own gods, after the manner of the nations whom they carried away from thence.
Second Kings 17:³⁴ Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not the LORD, neither do they after their statutes, or after their ordinances, or after the law and commandment which the LORD commanded the children of Jacob, whom he named Israel;
Second Kings 17:³⁵ With whom the LORD had made a covenant, and charged them, saying, Ye shall not fear other gods, nor bow yourselves to them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them:
Second Kings 17:³⁶ But the LORD, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power and a stretched out arm, him shall ye fear, and him shall ye worship, and to him shall ye do sacrifice.
Second Kings 17:³⁷ And the statutes, and the ordinances, and the law, and the commandment, which he wrote for you, ye shall observe to do for evermore; and ye shall not fear other gods.
Second Kings 17:³⁸ And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not forget; neither shall ye fear other gods.
Second Kings 17:³⁹ But the LORD your God ye shall fear; and he shall deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies.
Second Kings 17:⁴⁰ Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner.
Second Kings 17:⁴¹ So these nations feared the LORD, and served their graven images, both their children, and their children’s children: as did their fathers, so do they unto this day.
DEVOTIONAL:
Ahaz's reign shows how fear can become a doorway to idolatry. Instead of trusting the Lord during political threat, he imitates the nations, sacrifices in forbidden ways, and looks to Assyria for rescue. Second Kings describes him copying an altar from Damascus and rearranging temple worship around it. This is not cultural appreciation; it is covenant treason. The king entrusted with David's throne treats the worship of the Lord as adjustable material for political survival.
Second Kings 17 then explains the fall of the northern kingdom. Israel is exiled not because the Lord forgot His promises, but because the people feared other gods, walked in the statutes of the nations, rejected the covenant, despised His statutes, and would not hear the prophets. The chapter is a theological interpretation of history. Assyria is the visible empire, but covenant rebellion is the deeper cause. God's patience had sent warning after warning, yet persistent unbelief hardened into judgment.
The resettlement of Samaria reveals the confusion that follows divided worship. People fear the Lord in one sense while serving their own gods in another. Syncretism may look tolerant, practical, or politically wise, but Scripture presents it as spiritual disorder. The God of Israel is not one power to be honored alongside others. The covenant begins, 'Thou shalt have no other gods before me.' Worship cannot be safely mixed without losing the Lord as Lord.
Jesus enters this fractured history as the faithful Son who refuses fear-driven compromise. He is tempted with the kingdoms of the world and will not bow. He speaks with a Samaritan woman about worship in spirit and truth, revealing that salvation is of the Jews and that the Father seeks true worshipers. At the cross He bears the curse of covenant breakers, and through His resurrection He gathers people from divided histories into one reconciled worshiping body by grace.
In daily life, this reading warns us that fear often asks for worship. Fear of losing status, security, approval, or control can make compromise seem necessary. Families should not reshape faith to avoid hard conversations, workers should not trade integrity for protection, and churches should not modify worship to flatter the age. Repentance begins when we name the false altar, tear it down, and return to the Lord who saves through Christ alone.
In U.S. civic life, the civic virtue tied to this reading is faithful courage under pressure. A fitting current prayer focus is for religious liberty, public integrity, and communities tempted to compromise truth for security or influence. Christians should show up as respectful, courageous citizens who refuse coercive idolatry, honor lawful authority, and keep worship belonging to God alone.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
How did fear shape Ahaz's choices in worship and politics?
What reasons does Second Kings 17 give for the fall of Israel?
How does Jesus answer both syncretism and exile through true worship and reconciliation?
What false altar does fear most tempt you to build?
PRAYER:
ADORATION: Only Lord, You are not one god among many but the covenant God who alone saves, rules, and deserves worship.
CONFESSION: We confess fear-driven compromise, mixed loyalties, and attempts to secure ourselves by rearranging obedience around comfort.
THANKSGIVING: Thank You for Jesus, the faithful Son, who would not bow to false power and who reconciles exiles through His cross.
SUPPLICATION – GENERAL: Expose our false altars, restore pure worship, and give us courage to obey when compromise feels safer.
SUPPLICATION – U.S. / CIVIC: Protect religious liberty, preserve public integrity, and help believers honor authority without surrendering worship to any earthly power.
SCRIPTURE: "But the LORD your God ye shall fear; and he shall deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies."